Discuss reasons and conditions under which a monopoly or an oligopoly, despite its market power, might result in a better allocation of the economy's scarce resources than a purely competitive industry.
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4. Discuss reasons and conditions under which a
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- Economics: Industrial Economics Question: A duopoly exists in the market for lumber in a town. It costs the first company, Big Cutters, $16 per cord of wood while it costs the second company, Pine Stackers, $10 per cord of wood. The local market demand curve for wood is Q-31,000-100P. Assume each has the capacity to serve the entire market and that they can only price in whole dollar amounts (i.e.$30, not $29.99). Assume initially that Cutters and Stackers decide to collude and split the market. How many cords of wood will they sell? Choices: A. 12,000 B. 9,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000 2. What will be the price they charge? Choices: A. 190 B. 210 C. 110 D. 160 3. How much will Big Cutters produce? Choices: A. 9,000 B. 4,500 C. 0 D. 15,000 Now assume that collusion is not possible. 4. What is the Nash Equilibrium quantity that Pine Stackers Choices: A. 0 B. 15,300 C. 14,700 D. 29,500 5. What is the Nash Equilibrium price? Choices: A. 15 B. 112 C. 11 D. 157 Thank you for your…8. Suppose there are two identical firms in an industry who compete by setting quantities. The output of firm 1 is denoted by q1 and that of firm 2 is denoted by q2. Each firm faces a constant marginal cost of 3. Let Q denote total output, 1.e. Qq1 +42. The inverse demand curve in the market is given by P-15-Q (d) Suppose firms interact repeatedly over an infinite horizon, and firms have a common discount factor & € (0,1). Specify a trigger strategy for each firm to sustain the collusive arrangement as an equilibrium outcome. Cal- culate the minimum value of & for which such a trigger strategy collusion as an equilibrium in the repeated interaction. ain2.Consider the markets for pizza delivery services in Vienna, hotel accommodation in Krems and train travel in Austria. Define the market types perfect competition, oligopoly / monopolistic competition and monopoly and classify the given examples accordingly. Explain your reasoning in a few sentences.
- QUESTION 1 Press F11 to exit full screen Which firm would earn profit in the long-run? O a monopolist firm. O a monopolistically competitive firm. O an oligopoly firm. O a perfectly competitive firm. QUESTION 2 Refer to the graph below for a monopolistically competitive firm. ↑Price MC 160 140 ATC 123.33 Demand 90 56.67 MR 100 133.33 154.92 Quantity If the above firm chose to produce at 100 units then the firm will be O earning a profit O incurring a loss O there is no profit and no loss O the firm can earn, profit, loss or break evenMatch each concept with its corresponding definition:- Pure and perfect competition. Imperfect competition. The monopoly. The oligopoly. Monopolistic competition. Barriers to entry into an industry. A. All restrictions that do not allow the company to produce a certain type of production. B. A type of market where several companies sell a standardized or differentiated product with limited ability to control prices, having high barriers to enter the market and considerable restrictions on access to the economic information. C. A type of market where many companies produce and sell standardized products, there are no barriers to entry into the industry, one has free access to economic information and none of these companies is powerful to influence (increase or decrease) the market price. D. A type of market in which there are one, several or a considerable number of companies in the industry that control the price level in a certain way; on the other hand, there are barriers to entry…14. Study Questions and Problems #14 Suppose that the for soda only has a few large producers, each producing a similar brand of soda. True or False: This market is most similar to an oligopoly market structure. True False
- Ch 24 Economics If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function of TC = 500 + 10Q^2 , demand function of P(q)= 220-10q and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profitThe public smoking of cigarettes generates costs to society from second-hand smoke, therefore, cigarette production imposes costs on people who do not smoke. Moreover, private consumption of cigarettes can start apartment building and wild fires that also impose costs on non-smokers. Luckily, fire extinguishers can help prevent the spread of fires.7) How do Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition differ in terms of efficient use of resources, in the long run?
- i. Why does interdependence of firms play a major role in oligopoly but not monopoly? ii. Explain the difference between the budget constraint and indifference curve at consumer optimum. iii. Describe the relationship between the marginal product and the total product of a firm?3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces wooden train engines in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal- revenue (MR) curve, marginal-cost (MC) curve, and average-total-cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. ? PRICE (Dollars per engine) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 MC ATC MR 0 + Demand H 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates…4. We assume that there are two countries, X and Y, each has a monopolistically competitive Home Appliance Market. By using the data of the Table below, define and specify the main effects of the Krugman's Model. Home Appliance Home Appliance Market Market in Integrated Market in Country X Before Trade Country Y Before Trade After Trade Total Sales of Home 700,000 1,300,000 2,000,000 Appliance Number of firms Sales per firm Axarage Cost Price 8. 116,000 162,500 222,000 15,000 12,000 10,000 15,000 12,000 10,000
