Discuss how magnetic properties were employed in the operations of MRI, Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Q: What type of energy operates the MRI? Mechanical or Electromagnetic energy? And and what are the…
A: Given What type of energy operates the MRI? Mechanical or Electromagnetic energy, and what is the…
Q: Suppose you use a photon with a wavelength of 4.65 m in an MRI machine to transfer a nucleus between…
A: Given quantities: wavelength of the photon (λ) = 4.65 m Let, the Planck's constant be denoted as…
Q: The quark compositions of the proton and neutron are, respectively, uud and udd, where u is an up…
A: The quark composition of the proton is uud The quark composition of the neutron is udd The quark…
Q: radioactive
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Q: What is the contribution of the pairing term to the binding energy of 80Y ?
A: The nucleus study needed some model which could help us to understand the propertied of nucleus. We…
Q: (A) At what frequency will we observe spectroscopic transitions between the nuclear spin states of a…
A: The energy levels of a proton in a magnetic fields are split into two spin states. The energy…
Q: How X-ras work?
A: X-Rays: Electromagnetic radiation is defined as a wave-like form of radiation that contains both…
Q: What are the frequencies that correspond to the splitting of lines in magnetic fields of ≈5T for:…
A: The interaction of particle of magnetic moment with the magnetic field B leads to typical shift in…
Q: Compute the binding energy of the 7Li nucleus, whose experimentally determine mass is 7.016004 amu
A: Given , experimentally determine mass of lithium is MLi= 7.016004 amu Mass of proton Mp= 1.007276…
Q: Give some applications of Mass spectrometry.
A: Answer given below:
Q: Why is a larger nucleus generally less stable than a smaller nucleus?
A: A nucleus is held together majorly by strong force, which is a short range force.
Q: More than 60 years ago, future Nobel laureate Sheldon Glashow predicted that if an antineutrino —…
A: Given Bass ball mas m = 146 g Find, the speed in m/s would correspond to this energy, as following…
Q: Suppose an MRI scanner uses 100-MHz radio waves.(a) Calculate the photon energy.(b) How does this…
A: Given data The frequency of the MRI scanner is v = 100 MHz. a) The photon energy is given as, E=hv…
Q: When a cyclotron shifts from deuterons to alpha particles it is necessary to drop the magnetic field…
A:
Q: Why must the electrical polarity of the tubes in a linear accelerator be reversed at very short time…
A: Linear accelerator has a sequence of separate pipes of increasing length that alter their charge…
Q: The mass density of Iron is 7.874 g/cm 3 ,a) What is the critical angle of total reflection from the…
A: The final answer is the same as the explanation underneath.Explanation:a. To find the critical angle…
Q: Describe the key properties required of radioisotopes used for i) medical imaging (gamma camera, PET…
A: Radioisotopes: The nuclei of radioactive isotopes are unstable and disintegrate at random, resulting…
Q: The radio-active decay reaction is given by e¯+e* →y+y . Calculate the wavelength of y photon…
A:
Q: The unified atomic mass unit is defined to be 1 u = 1.6605×10−27 kg . Verify that this amount of…
A:
Q: Singly ionized carbon is accelerated through 1,250 V and passed into a mass spectrometer to…
A: The orbit radii ratio R1(66X)/R2(68X) for the 66X and 68X isotopes is 0.985.
Q: Consider g(t, 0) is the Radon transform of f(x, y). Suppose we only know g(1, 30°) = %3D e-. f(x, y)…
A: Given : g(l, θ) is the Radon Transform of f(x,y) g(l, 30o) = e- | l | f(x,y) is a thin slice object…
Q: The proton (magnetic moment 1.4 10-26 J/T) absorbed the photon of the frequency of 100 MHz because…
A:
Q: Why is energy of α-particles discrete in α -decay?
A: Nuclei have series of discrete energy levels. When an alpha particle goes from energy level in the…
Q: The mass difference between two isotopes is sometimes just a neutron mass. The spectrometer should…
A: Given: Maximum magnetic field obtainable is 2.5 Tesla To find: The velocity of isotope needed Radius…
Q: hat is the approximate radius of a 112/48 Cd nucleus?
A: Given: The element is 112/48 Cd.
Q: What speed must an alpha particle maintain if it is to remain suspended, relative to Earth's…
A: We can use the concept of magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving perpendicular to a…
Q: An alpha particle moves at 20Mm/s. What magnetic field strength would be required to bend them into…
A:
Q: Exercice 70: Medical cyclotrons used for proton therapy have output energies of at least 70MEV. (a)…
A:
Q: Provide a mathematical proof that a minimum energy of 1.02MeV is required for pair production to…
A: After pair production electron and positron are formed. The mass of electron and positron are same…
Q: Is carbon dating appropriate for measuring the age of materials that are a few years old? A few…
A: Carbon dating is best suited for a few thousand years as the half-life of carbon 14 is 5000 years.
Q: Some types of MRI can produce images of resolution and detail similar to PET. Though the images are…
A: MRI and PET produces image of internal organ but there is some slight difference between both…
Q: The mass difference between two isotopes is sometimes just a neutron mass. The spectrometer should…
A:
Q: Calculate the Larmor frequency induced by the static magnetic field B, = 7 T and the excitation…
A: Given, B0=7 T B1=2×10-6 T gyromagnetic ratio of 13C γ=10.71 MHz/T
Q: Many radioisotopes have important industrial, medical, and research applications. One of these is…
A: Decay constant
Q: The decay of a current is given by the relationship i = Ie^(-Rt/L) Calculate the charge decay…
A: Given Current, I=0.3A Resistor, R=130Ω Inductor, L=1.4H Decay time between t=0 and 0.1s
Q: Which ions of like charge and equal speed are least deflected in a mass spectrometer?
A:
Q: Given that the proton has a magnetic moment of 2.79 magnetons and a spin quantum number of one half,…
A:
Q: Find the binding energy per nucleon in J and eV for the three following isotopes, given their atomic…
A: Part 2: Explanation:Step 1: Convert atomic masses to kg.\[ \text{Mass in kg} = \text{Atomic mass in…
Discuss how magnetic properties were employed in the operations of MRI, Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) and Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
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