Directions: Use the words inside the box to correctly fill in the blanks. Write your answer on your answer sheet. surface area catalyst temperature dilute concentration energy rate of reaction collisions heat 1. A freshly exposed surface of metallic sodium tarnishes almost instantly if exposed to air and moisture, while iron will slowly turn to rust under the same conditions. In these two situations, the quickly or slowly reactants turn into products. 2. Adding the particles of the reactants to move more quickly, resulting in more collisions and more refers to how will increase the rate of reaction because this causes 3. Removing heat will lower the reactants to slow down, resulting in less frequent collisions. causing the particles of the 4. refers to how much solute is dissolved in a solution. If there is a greater concentration of reactant particles present, there is a greater chance that higher rate of reaction. among them will occur. More collisions mean a 5. A concentrated acid solution will react more quickly than a acid solution because there are more molecules present, increasing the chance of collisions.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Directions: Use the words inside the box to correctly fill in the blanks. Write your
answer on your answer sheet.
catalyst
dilute
surface area
concentration
temperature
collisions
energy
rate of reaction
heat
1. A freshly exposed surface of metallic sodium tarnishes almost instantly if
exposed to air and moisture, while iron will slowly turn to rust under the
same conditions. In these two situations, the
quickly or slowly reactants turn into products.
2. Adding
the particles of the reactants to move more quickly, resulting in more
refers to how
will increase the rate of reaction because this causes
collisions and more
3. Removing heat will lower the
reactants to slow down, resulting in less frequent collisions.
causing the particles of the
4.
refers to how much solute is dissolved in a solution. If there is
a greater concentration of reactant particles present, there is a greater
chance that
higher rate of reaction.
among them will occur. More collisions mean a
5. A concentrated acid solution will react more quickly than a
acid solution because there are more molecules present, increasing the
chance of collisions.
Assessment
Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. Which one of the following statements concerning rates of reactions is
FALSE?
A. the higher the activation energy barrier, the faster the reaction
B. increasing the concentration of a reactant may increase the rate of
a reaction
C. adding a catalyst speeds up the rate of reaction for both the forward
and reverse reactions
D. increasing the concentration increases the rate of a reaction
because it increases the number of collisions.
2. Why does the reaction rate increase as the temperature increases?
A. particles begin to collide at a higher temperature
B. there are more particles at a higher temperature, so they collide
C. the particles have less energy when the temperature is increased
D. at higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more often.
3. Which of the following does NOT increase the rate of a reaction?
A. using a catalyst
B. increasing the temperature of reactants
C. increasing the concentration of reactants
D. increasing the size of the reactant particle
4. Why does the reaction rate increase as the concentration increases?
A. the particles are moving faster
B. there are more particles so there are more collisions
C. the surface area is increased so there are more collisions
D. the particles have more energy so there are more collisions
5. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. the rate of a reaction is independent of temperature change
B. the rate of a reaction is the same at any time during the reaction
C. the rate of a reaction decreases with an increase in the
concentration of reactant(s)
D. the rate of a reaction decreases over time as the concentration of
reactants decrease
Transcribed Image Text:What I Can Do Directions: Use the words inside the box to correctly fill in the blanks. Write your answer on your answer sheet. catalyst dilute surface area concentration temperature collisions energy rate of reaction heat 1. A freshly exposed surface of metallic sodium tarnishes almost instantly if exposed to air and moisture, while iron will slowly turn to rust under the same conditions. In these two situations, the quickly or slowly reactants turn into products. 2. Adding the particles of the reactants to move more quickly, resulting in more refers to how will increase the rate of reaction because this causes collisions and more 3. Removing heat will lower the reactants to slow down, resulting in less frequent collisions. causing the particles of the 4. refers to how much solute is dissolved in a solution. If there is a greater concentration of reactant particles present, there is a greater chance that higher rate of reaction. among them will occur. More collisions mean a 5. A concentrated acid solution will react more quickly than a acid solution because there are more molecules present, increasing the chance of collisions. Assessment Directions: Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet. 1. Which one of the following statements concerning rates of reactions is FALSE? A. the higher the activation energy barrier, the faster the reaction B. increasing the concentration of a reactant may increase the rate of a reaction C. adding a catalyst speeds up the rate of reaction for both the forward and reverse reactions D. increasing the concentration increases the rate of a reaction because it increases the number of collisions. 2. Why does the reaction rate increase as the temperature increases? A. particles begin to collide at a higher temperature B. there are more particles at a higher temperature, so they collide C. the particles have less energy when the temperature is increased D. at higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more often. 3. Which of the following does NOT increase the rate of a reaction? A. using a catalyst B. increasing the temperature of reactants C. increasing the concentration of reactants D. increasing the size of the reactant particle 4. Why does the reaction rate increase as the concentration increases? A. the particles are moving faster B. there are more particles so there are more collisions C. the surface area is increased so there are more collisions D. the particles have more energy so there are more collisions 5. Which of the following statements is correct? A. the rate of a reaction is independent of temperature change B. the rate of a reaction is the same at any time during the reaction C. the rate of a reaction decreases with an increase in the concentration of reactant(s) D. the rate of a reaction decreases over time as the concentration of reactants decrease
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