DIRECTIONS SUMMARISED FIRST SECOND STATEMENT A. TRUE STATEMENT TRUE Second staterment is a CORRECT explanation of the first Second statement is NOT a correct explanation of the first B TRUE C TRUE D. FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FIRST STATEMENT SECOND STATEMENT The catalyst provides a surface for reactants to be absorbed. 117. A catalysed reaction has a lower activation energy than an uncatalysed reaction. 118. At the transition state existing bonds in reacting molecules are stretched. The kinetic energy of colliding molecules is converted into potential energy at the transition state. 119. Titration technique cannot be used to monitor the rate of alkaline hydrolysis of an ester. Aliquates portions of the esterlaikaline mixture can be quenched by using ice-cold water.
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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Answer Q 117 , 118 & 119
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