Directions: Read, analyze, and solve the problems below. Show your complete solutions. 1. There are 250 dogs at a dog show that weigh an average of 12 pounds, with a standard deviation of 8 pounds. If 4 dogs are chosen at random, what is the probability that the average weight is greater than 8 pounds? 2. The average number of pages in a novel is 326 with a standard deviation of 24 pages. If a sample of 50 novels is randomly chosen, what is the probability that the average number of pages in these books is between 319 and 331? 3. The number of driving miles before a certain kind of tire begins to show wear is on the average, 16,800 miles with a standard deviation of 3,300 miles. a. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of less than 16,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out? b. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of more than 18,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Read each problem carefully. Show your complete solution and present an illustration/ drawing or graph just like in the example solution provided for each problem or question.

Solution for #1:
Step1: Identify the parts of the problem.
Given: u= 46.2 minutes; o = 8minutes;
X = 43 minutes
Find: P(X < 43)
Step 2: Use the formula to find the z-score.
х — и 43— 46.2
z =
8
z = -0.40
Step 3: Use the z-table to look up the z-score you calculated in step 2.
z = -0.40 has a corresponding area of 0.1554.
Step 4: Draw a graph and plot the z-score and its corresponding area. Then, shade
the part that you're looking for: P(X < 43)
-1 , 0
- 0.40
Since we are
-3
1
2 3
ided part
will be on the lef.
Step 5: Subtract your z-score from 0.500.
P(X < 43) = 0.500 – 0.1554
P(X < 43) = 0.3446
Step 6: Convert the decimal in Step 5 to a percentage.
P(X < 43) = 34.46%
:: Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected senior high school
student will complete the examination in less than 43 minutes is 34.46%. Yes, it is
reasonable to finish the exam in less than 43 minutes since the probability is mor
than 1.
0.1554
Transcribed Image Text:Solution for #1: Step1: Identify the parts of the problem. Given: u= 46.2 minutes; o = 8minutes; X = 43 minutes Find: P(X < 43) Step 2: Use the formula to find the z-score. х — и 43— 46.2 z = 8 z = -0.40 Step 3: Use the z-table to look up the z-score you calculated in step 2. z = -0.40 has a corresponding area of 0.1554. Step 4: Draw a graph and plot the z-score and its corresponding area. Then, shade the part that you're looking for: P(X < 43) -1 , 0 - 0.40 Since we are -3 1 2 3 ided part will be on the lef. Step 5: Subtract your z-score from 0.500. P(X < 43) = 0.500 – 0.1554 P(X < 43) = 0.3446 Step 6: Convert the decimal in Step 5 to a percentage. P(X < 43) = 34.46% :: Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected senior high school student will complete the examination in less than 43 minutes is 34.46%. Yes, it is reasonable to finish the exam in less than 43 minutes since the probability is mor than 1. 0.1554
Directions: Read, analyze, and solve the problems below. Show your complete
solutions.
1. There are 250 dogs at a dog show that weigh an average of 12 pounds, with
a standard deviation of 8 pounds. If 4 dogs are chosen at random, what is
the probability that the average weight is greater than 8 pounds?
2. The average number of pages in a novel is 326 with a standard deviation of 24
pages. If a sample of 50 novels is randomly chosen, what is the probability that
the average number of pages in these books is between 319 and 331?
3. The number of driving miles before a certain kind of tire begins to show wear is
on the average, 16,800 miles with a standard deviation of 3,300 miles.
a. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of less than
16,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out?
b. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of more than
18,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out?
Transcribed Image Text:Directions: Read, analyze, and solve the problems below. Show your complete solutions. 1. There are 250 dogs at a dog show that weigh an average of 12 pounds, with a standard deviation of 8 pounds. If 4 dogs are chosen at random, what is the probability that the average weight is greater than 8 pounds? 2. The average number of pages in a novel is 326 with a standard deviation of 24 pages. If a sample of 50 novels is randomly chosen, what is the probability that the average number of pages in these books is between 319 and 331? 3. The number of driving miles before a certain kind of tire begins to show wear is on the average, 16,800 miles with a standard deviation of 3,300 miles. a. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of less than 16,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out? b. What is the probability that the 36 tires will have an average of more than 18,000 miles until the tires begin to wear out?
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