Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 222,000 lbs. at $6.00 18,500 hrs. at $17.20 Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.70 Fixed cost, $7.40 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: Direct Labor Time Variance a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Material Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Favorable Favorable -✓ Favorable ✓ Total Direct Materials Cost Variance b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sig and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Actual Costs 219,800 lbs. at $5.90 18,930 hrs. at $17.50 Variable factory overhead controllable variance $86,080 variable cost $142,894 fixed cost Fixed factory overhead volume variance Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ - ✓ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Favorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ ✓
Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 222,000 lbs. at $6.00 18,500 hrs. at $17.20 Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.70 Fixed cost, $7.40 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: Direct Labor Time Variance a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Material Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Favorable Favorable -✓ Favorable ✓ Total Direct Materials Cost Variance b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sig and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Actual Costs 219,800 lbs. at $5.90 18,930 hrs. at $17.50 Variable factory overhead controllable variance $86,080 variable cost $142,894 fixed cost Fixed factory overhead volume variance Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ - ✓ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Favorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ ✓
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Solve only b and c part and do not give answer in image
Transcribed Image Text:Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of
74,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Direct materials
Direct labor
Factory overhead
222,000 lbs. at $6.00
18,500 hrs. at $17.20
Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal
capacity of 19,310 direct
labor hrs.:
Required:
Variable cost, $4.70
Fixed cost, $7.40
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number
using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Material Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
Actual Costs
219,800 lbs. at $5.90
18,930 hrs. at $17.50
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance
$86,080 variable cost
$142,894 fixed cost
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign
and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Variable factory overhead controllable variance
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
Total factory overhead cost variance
$
Favorable
Favorable
Favorable
$
$
Unfavorable
Unfavorable
Unfavorable
c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as
a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Favorable
✓
Unfavorable
✓
Unfavorable
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
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