Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 222,000 lbs. at $6.00 18,500 hrs. at $17.20 Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.70 Fixed cost, $7.40 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: Direct Labor Time Variance a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Material Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Favorable Favorable -✓ Favorable ✓ Total Direct Materials Cost Variance b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sig and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Labor Rate Variance Actual Costs 219,800 lbs. at $5.90 18,930 hrs. at $17.50 Variable factory overhead controllable variance $86,080 variable cost $142,894 fixed cost Fixed factory overhead volume variance Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ - ✓ Total Direct Labor Cost Variance c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Favorable Unfavorable Unfavorable ✓ ✓ ✓

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of
74,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Direct materials
Direct labor
Factory overhead
222,000 lbs. at $6.00
18,500 hrs. at $17.20
Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal
capacity of 19,310 direct
labor hrs.:
Required:
Variable cost, $4.70
Fixed cost, $7.40
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number
using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Direct Material Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
Actual Costs
219,800 lbs. at $5.90
18,930 hrs. at $17.50
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance
$86,080 variable cost
$142,894 fixed cost
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign
and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Variable factory overhead controllable variance
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
Total factory overhead cost variance
$
Favorable
Favorable
Favorable
$
$
Unfavorable
Unfavorable
Unfavorable
c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as
a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Favorable
✓
Unfavorable
✓
Unfavorable
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Transcribed Image Text:Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead 222,000 lbs. at $6.00 18,500 hrs. at $17.20 Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Required: Variable cost, $4.70 Fixed cost, $7.40 Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct Material Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Total Direct Materials Cost Variance Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Actual Costs 219,800 lbs. at $5.90 18,930 hrs. at $17.50 Total Direct Labor Cost Variance $86,080 variable cost $142,894 fixed cost b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Variable factory overhead controllable variance Fixed factory overhead volume variance Total factory overhead cost variance $ Favorable Favorable Favorable $ $ Unfavorable Unfavorable Unfavorable c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Favorable ✓ Unfavorable ✓ Unfavorable ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
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