diploid to sporulate. When you score each spore in the ascus you find the following portions: 518 PD, 8 NPD, and 225 T. What are the genotypes of each spore in all three types of the tetrads. Are these genes linked why or why not? If these genes are unlinked what would you expect the progeny numbers and ratios to
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.

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