Dilute solutions of the same weak acid (pKą = 4.5) ranging in concentration from 2 × 10-6 M to 2 × 10-2 M (0.002 to 20 mM) are titrated with a strong base that is five times more concentrated than the acid. At low concentrations of a weak acid, how does the concentration of the acid affect the shape of the titration curve? The higher the concentration of the acid, the sharper the inflection at the equivalence point. The lower the concentration of the acid, the sharper the inflection at the equivalence point. The shape of the titration curve is the same, regardless of the acid's concentration. The shape of the titration curve depends only on the pKa of the acid, not its concentration.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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