diffusing since it is insoluble in one boundary. The total pressure is 1.013 x 105 Pa and the temperature is 298 K. The partial pressure of ammonia at one point is 1.333 x 104 Pa, and at the other point 20 mm away it is 6.666 x 10³ Pa. The DAB for the mixture at 1.013 x 105 Pa and 298 K is 2.30 x 10-5 m²/s. a) Calculate the flux of ammonia in kg mol/s.m² b) Calculate the flux of nitrogen in kg mol/s.m² (Assume, nitrogen also diffuse; that is, both boundaries are permeable to both gases). c) Compare and justify your answer in (a) and (b).

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Ammonia gas is diffusing through nitrogen under steady-state conditions with nitrogen non-
diffusing since it is insoluble in one boundary. The total pressure is 1.013 x 105 Pa and the
temperature is 298 K. The partial pressure of ammonia at one point is 1.333 x 104 Pa, and at the
other point 20 mm away it is 6.666 x 10³ Pa. The DAB for the mixture at 1.013 x 105 Pa and 298 K
is 2.30 x 10-5 m²/s.
a) Calculate the flux of ammonia in kg mol/s.m²
b) Calculate the flux of nitrogen in kg mol/s.m² (Assume, nitrogen also diffuse; that is, both
boundaries are permeable to both gases).
c) Compare and justify your answer in (a) and (b).
d) Partial pressure of ammonia at a point 1.2 cm from either end.
Transcribed Image Text:Ammonia gas is diffusing through nitrogen under steady-state conditions with nitrogen non- diffusing since it is insoluble in one boundary. The total pressure is 1.013 x 105 Pa and the temperature is 298 K. The partial pressure of ammonia at one point is 1.333 x 104 Pa, and at the other point 20 mm away it is 6.666 x 10³ Pa. The DAB for the mixture at 1.013 x 105 Pa and 298 K is 2.30 x 10-5 m²/s. a) Calculate the flux of ammonia in kg mol/s.m² b) Calculate the flux of nitrogen in kg mol/s.m² (Assume, nitrogen also diffuse; that is, both boundaries are permeable to both gases). c) Compare and justify your answer in (a) and (b). d) Partial pressure of ammonia at a point 1.2 cm from either end.
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