Differentiate MRP in a purely competitive market from MRP in an imperfectly competitive market through the use of the table.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Differentiate MRP in a purely competitive market from MRP in an imperfectly competitive market through the use of the table. 

CHAPTER 16 The
TABLE 16.2 The Demand for Labor: Imperfect Competition in the Sale of the Product
(1)
Units of
(2)
Total Product
(Output)
(3)
Marginal
Product (MP)
(4)
Product
Price
(5)
Total Revenue,
(6)
Marginal Revenue
Product (MRP)
Resource
(2) x (4)
$2.80
%$4
1
7
2.60
$18.20
18.20
2
13:
13.00
2.40
31.20
18:
2.20
39.60:
8.40
22
2.00
44.00:
4.40
25
1.85
2.25
46.25
2
6
27
1.75
1.00
47.25
7
28
1.65
46.20
-1.05
Similarly, the third worker adds 5 units to total product, and these units are worth
$2.20 each, or $11 total. But to sell these 5 units, the firm must take a 20-cent price cut on the
13 units produced by the first two workers. So the third worker's MRP is only $8.40 [= $11 –
(13 x 20 cents)]. The numbers in column 6 reflect such calculations.
In Figure 16.2 we graph the MRP data from Table 16.2 and label it "D = MRP (imperfect
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 16 The TABLE 16.2 The Demand for Labor: Imperfect Competition in the Sale of the Product (1) Units of (2) Total Product (Output) (3) Marginal Product (MP) (4) Product Price (5) Total Revenue, (6) Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) Resource (2) x (4) $2.80 %$4 1 7 2.60 $18.20 18.20 2 13: 13.00 2.40 31.20 18: 2.20 39.60: 8.40 22 2.00 44.00: 4.40 25 1.85 2.25 46.25 2 6 27 1.75 1.00 47.25 7 28 1.65 46.20 -1.05 Similarly, the third worker adds 5 units to total product, and these units are worth $2.20 each, or $11 total. But to sell these 5 units, the firm must take a 20-cent price cut on the 13 units produced by the first two workers. So the third worker's MRP is only $8.40 [= $11 – (13 x 20 cents)]. The numbers in column 6 reflect such calculations. In Figure 16.2 we graph the MRP data from Table 16.2 and label it "D = MRP (imperfect
bl CHAPTER 16 The Dem
TABLE 16.1 The Demand for Labor: Pure Competition in the Sale of the Product
(6)
Marginal Revenue
Product (MRP)
(4) (2)
(1)
(2)
Total Product
(Output)
(3)
Marginal
Product (MP)
(4)
Product
Price
(5)
Total Revenue,
Units of
Resource
(2) x (4)
$2
$0,
$14
1
2
14
2
13:
26
12
3
18
2
36
10
寸
22
44
3
25
2
50
2
4
6.
27
54
1
2
28
2
56
Product Price The derived demand for a resource depends also on the price of the product it
produces. Column 4 in Table 16.1 adds this price information. Product price is constant, in this
case at $2, because the product market is competitive. The firm is a price taker and cannot there-
fore sell at any price higher than $2 per unit.
Multiplying column 2 by column 4 provides the totalrevenue data of column 5 From tho00
Transcribed Image Text:bl CHAPTER 16 The Dem TABLE 16.1 The Demand for Labor: Pure Competition in the Sale of the Product (6) Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) (4) (2) (1) (2) Total Product (Output) (3) Marginal Product (MP) (4) Product Price (5) Total Revenue, Units of Resource (2) x (4) $2 $0, $14 1 2 14 2 13: 26 12 3 18 2 36 10 寸 22 44 3 25 2 50 2 4 6. 27 54 1 2 28 2 56 Product Price The derived demand for a resource depends also on the price of the product it produces. Column 4 in Table 16.1 adds this price information. Product price is constant, in this case at $2, because the product market is competitive. The firm is a price taker and cannot there- fore sell at any price higher than $2 per unit. Multiplying column 2 by column 4 provides the totalrevenue data of column 5 From tho00
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