Differentiate hypernatremia and hyponatremia. Give 5 causes of each disorder

Q: Explain the three major ways the body handles potentially developing acidosis.

A: Acidosis is a condition in which the body fluids contain too much acid. This condition occurs when…

Q: Write the treatment option for common types of polycythemia and anemia. Briefly.

A: Introduction: The abnormalities of red cells were divided into two classes: anemia and polycythemia.…

Q: Define the term: aggultiantion

A: The foreign substance that attacks the immune system of the body is called an antigen. The antigen…

Q: Explain why a protein deficiency may accompany edema.

A: Introduction: The organic compounds that are made of amino acids are referred to as proteins.…

Q: Please Identify the drug(s) that would be successful in treating hypothyroidism, and explain why and…

A: Thyroid gland is secreted by the endocrine system, which is located near the neck. It contains two…

Q: Explain why edema is a common symptom of Kwashiorkor.

A: Kwashiorkor is the deficiency state mostly found in infants and children during the weaning age that…

Q: Describe the causes and effects of hypomagnesemia,hypophosphatemia, hypochloremia, and…

A: Hypomagnesemia is the result of malabsorption of magnesium from the diet, which is usually below the…

Q: Pathology results of a DKA diagnosed patient are as follows: Glucose 28 mmol/L Potassium 5.8 mEq/L…

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious metabolic complication of diabetes characterized by high…

Q: Briefly describe the pathophysiological mechanism of the development of cerebral edema, especially…

A: In this question asked about pathophysiology of cerebral edema during therapy for DKA.  Diabetic…

Q: a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day.…

A: Electrolytes are mineral elements found in the body that play an important role in the execution of…

Q: explain in detail what the pathogensis may be for a A 25-year-old female pateint presented to her…

A: Anemia: Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) or…

Q: old women (previously adopted, not currently taking medications, negative medical history) presents…

A: This diagnosis is the adrenal insufficiency Because the ACTH Stimulation Test which is the most…

Q: ompare and discuss the association of megaloblastic anaemia caused by  folic acid deficiency and…

A: Megaloblasts are the large nucleated red blood cells  which are most commonly caused by the…

Q: State one cause of hypomagnesemia.

A: Health refers to the well-being of a person. The nutritional status of a person is important in…

Q: Discuss the possible clinical implications of a positive glucose urinalysis.

A: A glucose in urine test measures the amount of glucose in our urine. Glucose is a type of sugar. It…

Q: Define hypercalcemia

A: Hypercalcemia is a condition where calcium ion level increases beyond the optimum levels in the…

Q: The mainstay of therapy for anaphylactic shock is: O Epinephrine Dobutamine Norepinephrine O…

A: A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism and is…

Q: Differentiate hypernatremia

A: We know The body is more than 60% fluid, which is a well-known statistic. The biological fluids, in…

Q: Discuss the pathophysiology of iron deficiency anemia.

A: Introduction Red blood cells contain red color pigment called Hemoglobin. This Hemoglobin is formed…

Q: Explain the rationale that links hypertension to excess fructose consumption.

A: Blood pressure is the force that drives blood circulation to the walls of the arteries and other…

Q: Explain the causes and signs of hypokalemia andhyperkalemia.

A: Normal serum potassium is 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/L; however, plasma potassium is 0.5 mEq/L lower. While…

Q: Diagnosis of SIADH is based on which of the following signs? Select one: A. Hyponatremia B.…

A: Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) as the name suggests, is a…

Q: Compare the manifestations of hyponatremia andhypokalemia.

A: Electrolytes:These are the minerals.These are mainly present in the blood and also other body…