Differentiate between the Erikson and Piaget theories, and relate it to the normal growth and development of the adolescent
Differentiate between the Erikson and Piaget theories, and relate it to the normal growth and development of the adolescent
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Question
Differentiate between the Erikson and Piaget theories, and relate it to the normal growth and development of the adolescent
Expert Solution
Step 1
- Jean Piaget, who was a Swiss psychologist and Erikson who was Danish-German American psychologist.
Both the Psychologists had worked over the development of an individual by giving the theories consisting of stages which are interrelated and have impact over each succeeding one.
Piaget's theory consists of 4 Main stages are:
1. Sensorimotor stage
2. Pre operational stage
3. Concrete operational stage
4. Formal operational stage
But Erikson's theory consists of 8 stages are:
1. Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Shame
3. Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair
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