Detirmine out put logic the clear circles are inversions
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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Detirmine out put logic the clear circles are inversions
![### Logic Gate Circuits
#### Diagram Analysis
This page comprises two distinct logic gate circuit diagrams, labeled "4" and "5." Each circuit diagram includes a combination of logic gates and switches to demonstrate different logical operations.
**Diagram 4:**
1. **Input Section:**
- The diagram consists of four input switches, depicted at the bottom.
- Each input switch is represented as a box containing a schematic symbol indicative of its position (represented using 0 and 1), where typically 1 indicates "on" or "true" and 0 indicates "off" or "false."
2. **Logic Gates:**
- The first row consists of two logic gates connected to the four input switches.
- The second row contains one logic gate connected to the outputs of the first-row gates.
- The top row has one final gate, which aggregates inputs from gates in the second row.
- The logic gates used include AND, OR, and NOT gates, identifiable by their specific symbols:
- **AND Gate:** Flat edge with a curved back.
- **OR Gate:** Curved back meeting to a point.
- **NOT Gate:** Triangle with a small circle at the end representing inversion.
3. **Output:**
- There is a single output at the top resulting from this series of logical operations.
**Diagram 5:**
1. **Input Section:**
- Similar to the previous diagram, this diagram also features four input switches shown at the bottom.
- Each switch is marked with a schematic symbol and binary indication (0 and 1).
2. **Logic Gates:**
- The arrangement is more complex, consisting of multiple rows that combine more gates than the previous diagram.
- The gates implement a cascading structure with connections flowing upward through several intermediate gates before reaching the final output.
3. **Output:**
- The final output is derived at the peak of the interconnected logic gates.
**Summary:**
These diagrams serve as educational tools to illustrate the functioning of basic logic gates and switches in digital electronics. They are fundamental in understanding how inputs (in binary form) undergo specific logical operations (AND, OR, NOT) to produce a particular output. These concepts are crucial in fields like computer science, electrical engineering, and various applied technologies.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa707ac10-329d-44ed-a2d8-7c39812650b2%2F580ccbe4-d2bd-49ff-86e9-91cfc88bf279%2Fnie1nsn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Logic Gate Circuits
#### Diagram Analysis
This page comprises two distinct logic gate circuit diagrams, labeled "4" and "5." Each circuit diagram includes a combination of logic gates and switches to demonstrate different logical operations.
**Diagram 4:**
1. **Input Section:**
- The diagram consists of four input switches, depicted at the bottom.
- Each input switch is represented as a box containing a schematic symbol indicative of its position (represented using 0 and 1), where typically 1 indicates "on" or "true" and 0 indicates "off" or "false."
2. **Logic Gates:**
- The first row consists of two logic gates connected to the four input switches.
- The second row contains one logic gate connected to the outputs of the first-row gates.
- The top row has one final gate, which aggregates inputs from gates in the second row.
- The logic gates used include AND, OR, and NOT gates, identifiable by their specific symbols:
- **AND Gate:** Flat edge with a curved back.
- **OR Gate:** Curved back meeting to a point.
- **NOT Gate:** Triangle with a small circle at the end representing inversion.
3. **Output:**
- There is a single output at the top resulting from this series of logical operations.
**Diagram 5:**
1. **Input Section:**
- Similar to the previous diagram, this diagram also features four input switches shown at the bottom.
- Each switch is marked with a schematic symbol and binary indication (0 and 1).
2. **Logic Gates:**
- The arrangement is more complex, consisting of multiple rows that combine more gates than the previous diagram.
- The gates implement a cascading structure with connections flowing upward through several intermediate gates before reaching the final output.
3. **Output:**
- The final output is derived at the peak of the interconnected logic gates.
**Summary:**
These diagrams serve as educational tools to illustrate the functioning of basic logic gates and switches in digital electronics. They are fundamental in understanding how inputs (in binary form) undergo specific logical operations (AND, OR, NOT) to produce a particular output. These concepts are crucial in fields like computer science, electrical engineering, and various applied technologies.
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