**Title: Visualizing Ionic Compounds in Solution****Objective:**Determine which diagram best represents the ionic compound \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) dissolved in water.**Diagrams:**The image presents four diagrams, each illustrating different arrangements of ions. The task is to identify the one that accurately depicts the dissolution of potassium sulfate in water.**Descriptions of Diagrams:**1. **First Diagram (Top Left):** - Features five blue spheres labeled "2-" and four smaller gray spheres labeled "+."2. **Second Diagram (Bottom Left):** - Displays four blue spheres labeled "2-" and five smaller gray spheres labeled "+" scattered throughout.3. **Third Diagram (Top Right):** - Contains three blue spheres labeled "2-" and two smaller gray spheres labeled "+".4. **Fourth Diagram (Bottom Right):** - Shows clusters of blue and gray spheres. Two clusters consist of one blue "2-" sphere surrounded by smaller gray "+" spheres.**Analysis:**In an aqueous solution, \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) separates into its constituent ions: \( \text{2K}^+ \) and \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \). The correct depiction will reflect the ratio of these ions. Consider the stoichiometric balance of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \), which dissociates completely in water to produce two \( \text{K}^+ \) ions for every \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \) ion.**Conclusion:**Upon examining the diagrams, select the one that correctly represents the ionic dissociation of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in a 2:1 ratio of \( \text{K}^+ \) to \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \) ions.

The dissociation of K2SO4 (Potassium sulphate) in water take place as : K2SO4(aq) -H2O->…

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< Question 20 of 39 Macmillan Learning > Determine which diagram best represents the ionic compound K₂SO4 dissolved in water. Check An

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter16: Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25E

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

**Title: Visualizing Ionic Compounds in Solution**

**Objective:**
Determine which diagram best represents the ionic compound \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) dissolved in water.

**Diagrams:**
The image presents four diagrams, each illustrating different arrangements of ions. The task is to identify the one that accurately depicts the dissolution of potassium sulfate in water.

**Descriptions of Diagrams:**

1. **First Diagram (Top Left):**
- Features five blue spheres labeled "2-" and four smaller gray spheres labeled "+."

2. **Second Diagram (Bottom Left):**
- Displays four blue spheres labeled "2-" and five smaller gray spheres labeled "+" scattered throughout.

3. **Third Diagram (Top Right):**
- Contains three blue spheres labeled "2-" and two smaller gray spheres labeled "+".

4. **Fourth Diagram (Bottom Right):**
- Shows clusters of blue and gray spheres. Two clusters consist of one blue "2-" sphere surrounded by smaller gray "+" spheres.

**Analysis:**
In an aqueous solution, \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) separates into its constituent ions: \( \text{2K}^+ \) and \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \). The correct depiction will reflect the ratio of these ions. Consider the stoichiometric balance of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \), which dissociates completely in water to produce two \( \text{K}^+ \) ions for every \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \) ion.

**Conclusion:**
Upon examining the diagrams, select the one that correctly represents the ionic dissociation of \( \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in a 2:1 ratio of \( \text{K}^+ \) to \( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \) ions.

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