Determine whether the statements P→ (Q v R) and (P → Q) v (P → R) are logically equivalent. First, make a truth table for both of the statements. (You might want to complete the truth table on paper so you can make columns for intermediate steps; just record the final columns here.) P QR P → (Q V R) (P → Q) v (P → R) TT TT F TFT TF F FTT FT F F F F F F Are the two statements logically equivalent? O A. Yes, because even though the columns are not identical, there are some rows in which they are identical. O B. No, because the columns for the two statements are not identical. O C. No, because the statements are not always true. O D. Yes, because the columns for the two statements are identical. O E. Impossible to determine without more information.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Determine whether the statements \( P \rightarrow (Q \vee R) \) and \( (P \rightarrow Q) \vee (P \rightarrow R) \) are logically equivalent.**

First, make a truth table for both of the statements. (You might want to complete the truth table on paper so you can make columns for intermediate steps; just record the final columns here.)

| \( P \) | \( Q \) | \( R \) | \( P \rightarrow (Q \vee R) \) | \( (P \rightarrow Q) \vee (P \rightarrow R) \) |
|:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:---------------------------------:|:------------------------------------------:|
|   T     |   T     |   T     |                                   |                                            |
|   T     |   T     |   F     |                                   |                                            |
|   T     |   F     |   T     |                                   |                                            |
|   T     |   F     |   F     |                                   |                                            |
|   F     |   T     |   T     |                                   |                                            |
|   F     |   T     |   F     |                                   |                                            |
|   F     |   F     |   T     |                                   |                                            |
|   F     |   F     |   F     |                                   |                                            |

**Are the two statements logically equivalent?**

- ○ A. Yes, because even though the columns are not identical, there are some rows in which they are identical.
- ○ B. No, because the columns for the two statements are not identical.
- ○ C. No, because the statements are not always true.
- ○ D. Yes, because the columns for the two statements are identical.
- ○ E. Impossible to determine without more information.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine whether the statements \( P \rightarrow (Q \vee R) \) and \( (P \rightarrow Q) \vee (P \rightarrow R) \) are logically equivalent.** First, make a truth table for both of the statements. (You might want to complete the truth table on paper so you can make columns for intermediate steps; just record the final columns here.) | \( P \) | \( Q \) | \( R \) | \( P \rightarrow (Q \vee R) \) | \( (P \rightarrow Q) \vee (P \rightarrow R) \) | |:-------:|:-------:|:-------:|:---------------------------------:|:------------------------------------------:| | T | T | T | | | | T | T | F | | | | T | F | T | | | | T | F | F | | | | F | T | T | | | | F | T | F | | | | F | F | T | | | | F | F | F | | | **Are the two statements logically equivalent?** - ○ A. Yes, because even though the columns are not identical, there are some rows in which they are identical. - ○ B. No, because the columns for the two statements are not identical. - ○ C. No, because the statements are not always true. - ○ D. Yes, because the columns for the two statements are identical. - ○ E. Impossible to determine without more information.
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