Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. a. If f'(x) >0 and f'"(x) < 0 on an interval, then f is increasing at a decreasing rate. O A. True. f'(x) > 0 indicates that f is increasing and f''(x) <0 indicates that f' is decreasing. B. False. The rate at which f is increasing cannot be determined. OC. False. f'(x) > 0 indicates that the rate of f is increasing consistently. O D. False. f'"(x) < 0 indicates that f is decreasing and f'(x) > 0 indicates that f''is increasing. b. If f'(c) >0 and f'(c) = 0, then f has a local maximum at c. A. True. These conditions satisfy the second derivative test for a local maximum. B. False. The function f is increasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c. C. False. The function f has a local minimum at c. D. False. The function f is decreasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c. c. Two functions that differ by a constant increase and decrease on the same intervals. A. True. The derivative of any constant term is 0, so constant terms do not affect the intervals on which a function increases or decreases. B. False. The function f(x) = x +213 increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x- 337 decreases everywhere. OC. False. The function f(x) =2(x - 1) decreases on (- 0,2) and increases on (2,00) and the function g(x) = 3(x – 1) decreases on (- 00,3) and increases on (3,00). D. False. The critical points of the two functions differ by the same constant. O O O O

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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d. If f and g increase on an interval, then the product fg also increases on that interval.
A. True. The product of two positive functions is positive, so if f and g increase on an interval, fg also increases on the interval.
В.
False. The function f(x)
= x increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x increases everywhere, but the function fg(x) = x decreases when x is negative.
C. False. If f and g increase on an interval, then the product fg decreases on that interval.
D.
False. The function f(x) = 3x increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x increases when x is positive, but fg(x) = 3x° decreases when x is positive.
%3D
e. There exists a function f that is continuous on (- 0,00) with exactly three critical points, all of which correspond to local maxima.
OA.
True. The graph f(x) = (x - 1) satisfies these conditions.
B. False. On a continuous function, there exists a local minimum between any two local maxima.
C. False. There must be an even number of critical points.
D. False. The graph f(x) = (x - 1)(x- 2)(x - 3) has three critical points but only two maxima.
Transcribed Image Text:d. If f and g increase on an interval, then the product fg also increases on that interval. A. True. The product of two positive functions is positive, so if f and g increase on an interval, fg also increases on the interval. В. False. The function f(x) = x increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x increases everywhere, but the function fg(x) = x decreases when x is negative. C. False. If f and g increase on an interval, then the product fg decreases on that interval. D. False. The function f(x) = 3x increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x increases when x is positive, but fg(x) = 3x° decreases when x is positive. %3D e. There exists a function f that is continuous on (- 0,00) with exactly three critical points, all of which correspond to local maxima. OA. True. The graph f(x) = (x - 1) satisfies these conditions. B. False. On a continuous function, there exists a local minimum between any two local maxima. C. False. There must be an even number of critical points. D. False. The graph f(x) = (x - 1)(x- 2)(x - 3) has three critical points but only two maxima.
Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.
a. If f'(x) > 0 and f''(x) < 0 on an interval, then f is increasing at a decreasing rate.
O A. True. f'(x) > 0 indicates that f is increasing and f''(x) < 0 indicates that f' is decreasing.
B. False. The rate at which f is increasing cannot be determined.
C. False. f'(x) > 0 indicates that the rate of f is increasing consistently.
D. False. f''(x) < 0 indicates that f is decreasing and f'(x) > 0 indicates that f'"is increasing.
b. If f'(c) > 0 and f'"(c) = 0, then f has a local maximum at c.
O A. True. These conditions satisfy the second derivative test for a local maximum.
B. False. The function f is increasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c.
C. False. The function f has a local minimum at c.
D. False. The function f is decreasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c.
c. Two functions that differ by a constant increase and decrease on the same intervals.
A. True. The derivative of any constant term is 0, so constant terms do not affect the intervals on which a function increases or decreases.
B. False. The function f(x) = x+213 increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x- 337 decreases everywhere.
C. False. The function f(x) = 2(x - 1) decreases on (- o,2) and increases on (2,00) and the function g(x) = 3(x - 1) decreases on (-o,3) and increases on (3,00).
D. False. The critical points of the two functions differ by the same constant.
Transcribed Image Text:Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample. a. If f'(x) > 0 and f''(x) < 0 on an interval, then f is increasing at a decreasing rate. O A. True. f'(x) > 0 indicates that f is increasing and f''(x) < 0 indicates that f' is decreasing. B. False. The rate at which f is increasing cannot be determined. C. False. f'(x) > 0 indicates that the rate of f is increasing consistently. D. False. f''(x) < 0 indicates that f is decreasing and f'(x) > 0 indicates that f'"is increasing. b. If f'(c) > 0 and f'"(c) = 0, then f has a local maximum at c. O A. True. These conditions satisfy the second derivative test for a local maximum. B. False. The function f is increasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c. C. False. The function f has a local minimum at c. D. False. The function f is decreasing on an interval containing c and may have an inflection point at c. c. Two functions that differ by a constant increase and decrease on the same intervals. A. True. The derivative of any constant term is 0, so constant terms do not affect the intervals on which a function increases or decreases. B. False. The function f(x) = x+213 increases everywhere and the function g(x) = x- 337 decreases everywhere. C. False. The function f(x) = 2(x - 1) decreases on (- o,2) and increases on (2,00) and the function g(x) = 3(x - 1) decreases on (-o,3) and increases on (3,00). D. False. The critical points of the two functions differ by the same constant.
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