Determine whether the following is a probability distribution. If not, identify the requirement that is not satisfied. 2) If a person is randomly selected from a certain town, the probability distribution for the number, x, of siblings is as described in the accompanying table. x | P(x) 0 0.28 1 0.34 2 0.23 3 0.25 4 0.06 5 0.03

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**Determine whether the following is a probability distribution. If not, identify the requirement that is not satisfied.**

If a person is randomly selected from a certain town, the probability distribution for the number, \( x \), of siblings is as described in the accompanying table.

| \( x \) | \( P(x) \) |
|---------|-----------|
| 0       | 0.28      |
| 1       | 0.34      |
| 2       | 0.23      |
| 3       | 0.25      |
| 4       | 0.06      |
| 5       | 0.03      |

**Explanation:**

The table represents a probability distribution for the variable \( x \), which signifies the number of siblings. A valid probability distribution must satisfy the following conditions:

1. Every probability \( P(x) \) must be between 0 and 1.
2. The sum of all probabilities \( P(x) \) must equal 1.

To determine if this is a valid probability distribution, check the sum: 

\( 0.28 + 0.34 + 0.23 + 0.25 + 0.06 + 0.03 = 1.19 \)

Since the sum of the probabilities is 1.19, which is greater than 1, this does not satisfy the requirement for a probability distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine whether the following is a probability distribution. If not, identify the requirement that is not satisfied.** If a person is randomly selected from a certain town, the probability distribution for the number, \( x \), of siblings is as described in the accompanying table. | \( x \) | \( P(x) \) | |---------|-----------| | 0 | 0.28 | | 1 | 0.34 | | 2 | 0.23 | | 3 | 0.25 | | 4 | 0.06 | | 5 | 0.03 | **Explanation:** The table represents a probability distribution for the variable \( x \), which signifies the number of siblings. A valid probability distribution must satisfy the following conditions: 1. Every probability \( P(x) \) must be between 0 and 1. 2. The sum of all probabilities \( P(x) \) must equal 1. To determine if this is a valid probability distribution, check the sum: \( 0.28 + 0.34 + 0.23 + 0.25 + 0.06 + 0.03 = 1.19 \) Since the sum of the probabilities is 1.19, which is greater than 1, this does not satisfy the requirement for a probability distribution.
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