Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![### Determining the Solubility of Al(OH)3 in a Solution with pH = 2.00
To determine the solubility of Aluminum Hydroxide \((\text{Al(OH)}_3)\) in a solution with a pH of 2.00, you need to utilize the solubility product constant (Ksp) of \(\text{Al(OH)}_3\). The provided Ksp value for \(\text{Al(OH)}_3\) is:
\[ \text{Ksp} = 1.9 \times 10^{-33} \]
#### Steps to Solve:
1. **Write the Dissociation Equation:**
\(\text{Al(OH)}_3 \ (s) \rightarrow \text{Al}^{3+} \ (aq) + 3\text{OH}^{-} \ (aq)\)
2. **Establish the Solubility Product Expression:**
\(\text{Ksp} = [\text{Al}^{3+}][\text{OH}^-]^3\)
3. **Determine the \([\text{H}^+]\) Concentration from the pH:**
Given the pH is 2.00, the \([\text{H}^+]\) concentration is:
\[\text{pH} = -\log[\text{H}^+]\]
\[[\text{H}^+] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-2} = 0.01 \ \text{M}\]
4. **Relate \([\text{H}^+]\) and \([\text{OH}^-]\) using the Water Dissociation Constant:**
\[K_w = [\text{H}^+][\text{OH}^-] = 10^{-14}\]
\[[\text{OH}^-] = \frac{K_w}{[\text{H}^+]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{0.01} = 10^{-12} \ \text{M}\]
5. **Substitute \([\text{OH}^-]\) into the Ksp Expression and Solve for \([\text{Al}^{3+}]\):**
\[\text{Ksp} = [\text{Al}^{](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2704aedc-cd59-4651-b157-0d8c71ae74f0%2F4d9db620-481f-472a-ad4e-83e8b85e0ac1%2F2vwrr3x_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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