Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Determine the number of tertiary carbon in the following compound?
![This image displays the chemical structure of a compound that appears to be 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol, commonly known as menthol.
### Detailed Description:
The diagram depicts a cyclohexane ring (a six-membered carbon ring) featuring:
1. **Methyl Groups**:
- Three methyl (CH₃) groups attached at the carbons of the cyclohexane ring:
- Two at the second carbon (C2) and one at the sixth carbon (C6).
2. **Hydroxyl Group**:
- One hydroxyl (OH) group attached at the third carbon (C3), indicating the presence of an alcohol functional group.
### Explanation:
- **Cyclohexane Ring**: The hexagon in the center represents the six-carbon backbone that is characteristic of cyclohexane.
- **Methyl Group**: Each line protruding from the hexagon, ending in no further symbols, represents a carbon with associated hydrogen atoms (CH₃ methyl groups).
- **Hydroxyl Group**: The OH at the bottom of the ring signifies an alcohol group attached to the cyclohexane ring at the specified carbon position.
This structure is commonly studied in organic chemistry and pharmacology due to its presence in various natural oils and medicinal compounds. Understanding the spatial arrangement and functional groups in this molecule is crucial for exploring its chemical properties and uses.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5c34f071-5334-4721-9dfc-1a167e822694%2Fcb630625-5e69-47cb-863b-526e0ae08935%2F30nfdym_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:This image displays the chemical structure of a compound that appears to be 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol, commonly known as menthol.
### Detailed Description:
The diagram depicts a cyclohexane ring (a six-membered carbon ring) featuring:
1. **Methyl Groups**:
- Three methyl (CH₃) groups attached at the carbons of the cyclohexane ring:
- Two at the second carbon (C2) and one at the sixth carbon (C6).
2. **Hydroxyl Group**:
- One hydroxyl (OH) group attached at the third carbon (C3), indicating the presence of an alcohol functional group.
### Explanation:
- **Cyclohexane Ring**: The hexagon in the center represents the six-carbon backbone that is characteristic of cyclohexane.
- **Methyl Group**: Each line protruding from the hexagon, ending in no further symbols, represents a carbon with associated hydrogen atoms (CH₃ methyl groups).
- **Hydroxyl Group**: The OH at the bottom of the ring signifies an alcohol group attached to the cyclohexane ring at the specified carbon position.
This structure is commonly studied in organic chemistry and pharmacology due to its presence in various natural oils and medicinal compounds. Understanding the spatial arrangement and functional groups in this molecule is crucial for exploring its chemical properties and uses.
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