Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Determine the number of atoms in 23.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given
Mass of Ca = 23 g
Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Step 2 : Calculations
As, Molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol
Means, 1 mol of Ca contains 40.08 g of Ca
Also, 1 mol of Ca contains Avogadro number of atoms (6.022 × 1023)
Thus, 40.08 g of Ca contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms
So, 23 g of Ca will contain
(6.022 × 1023 × 23) / 40.08 atoms of Ca
= 3.456 × 1023 atoms of Ca.
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