Determine the name from the structure: F O 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-ene 1,1,2,5,5-pentafluoropent-3-yne 1,1,2,5,5-fluoropent-3-yne 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne
Determine the name from the structure: F O 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-ene 1,1,2,5,5-pentafluoropent-3-yne 1,1,2,5,5-fluoropent-3-yne 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Determine the name from the structure:**
![Chemical Structure]
**Options:**
- ⭘ 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-ene
- ⭘ 1,1,2,5,5-pentafluoropent-3-yne
- ⭘ 1,1,2,5,5-fluoropent-3-yne
- ⭘ 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne
**Explanation of the Chemical Structure Diagram:**
The diagram presents a chemical structure of a molecule with five carbon atoms in the main chain, where various hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms. Additionally, a triple bond between two carbon atoms indicates the presence of an alkyne group.
Here are the specifics of the structure:
- The main chain contains five carbon atoms.
- Fluorine atoms are bonded at the 1st, 1st, 4th, 5th, and 5th positions of the main chain.
- A triple bond (indicating a 'yne' suffix) is present between the 2nd and 3rd carbon atoms, showing it is an alkyne.
The correct name should reflect the positioning of the fluorine atoms and the alkyne group.
**Options Analysis:**
- The first option implies the presence of a double bond (ene), which does not align with the triple bond seen in the diagram.
- The second option accurately represents the positions of the fluorine atoms (1,1,2,5,5) and the triple bond (yne).
By analyzing the given structure and comparing it with the provided options, the correct name for the molecule is: **1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne**.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fef4f72d3-80ca-49e0-beb6-c5f7f04e690f%2F1f59b398-4683-4750-84ce-d5669e28f88a%2Fsxc49as_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Determine the name from the structure:**
![Chemical Structure]
**Options:**
- ⭘ 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-ene
- ⭘ 1,1,2,5,5-pentafluoropent-3-yne
- ⭘ 1,1,2,5,5-fluoropent-3-yne
- ⭘ 1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne
**Explanation of the Chemical Structure Diagram:**
The diagram presents a chemical structure of a molecule with five carbon atoms in the main chain, where various hydrogen atoms are replaced with fluorine atoms. Additionally, a triple bond between two carbon atoms indicates the presence of an alkyne group.
Here are the specifics of the structure:
- The main chain contains five carbon atoms.
- Fluorine atoms are bonded at the 1st, 1st, 4th, 5th, and 5th positions of the main chain.
- A triple bond (indicating a 'yne' suffix) is present between the 2nd and 3rd carbon atoms, showing it is an alkyne.
The correct name should reflect the positioning of the fluorine atoms and the alkyne group.
**Options Analysis:**
- The first option implies the presence of a double bond (ene), which does not align with the triple bond seen in the diagram.
- The second option accurately represents the positions of the fluorine atoms (1,1,2,5,5) and the triple bond (yne).
By analyzing the given structure and comparing it with the provided options, the correct name for the molecule is: **1,1,4,5,5-pentafluoropent-2-yne**.
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