Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. Determine the molarity of H3PO4 when 4.76 g of PCl5 is dropped into 300 mL of water.
![**1. Determine the molarity of H₃PO₄ when 4.76 g of PCl₅ is dropped into 300 mL of water.**
Chemical Equation:
\[ \text{PCl}_5 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(\text{aq}) + 5 \text{HCl}(\text{aq}) \]
**2. If Dr. Dahm wants 450 mL of a solution that has a concentration of 0.357 M HOI (aq), determine how many grams of ICl are needed.**
Chemical Equation:
\[ \text{ICl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \rightarrow \text{H}^+(\text{aq}) + \text{Cl}^-(\text{aq}) + \text{HOI}(\text{aq}) \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ef19cdf-d917-4e85-90d1-e182276b5042%2Fb9389c36-43a5-4dc7-9ec3-ad2fed361d4d%2F1au5j2h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**1. Determine the molarity of H₃PO₄ when 4.76 g of PCl₅ is dropped into 300 mL of water.**
Chemical Equation:
\[ \text{PCl}_5 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4(\text{aq}) + 5 \text{HCl}(\text{aq}) \]
**2. If Dr. Dahm wants 450 mL of a solution that has a concentration of 0.357 M HOI (aq), determine how many grams of ICl are needed.**
Chemical Equation:
\[ \text{ICl} + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{l}) \rightarrow \text{H}^+(\text{aq}) + \text{Cl}^-(\text{aq}) + \text{HOI}(\text{aq}) \]
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