States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Answer in scientific notation with appropriate sigfigs.
A drink mix sample is prepared by mixing a packet of beverage powder in a gallon (3.78 L) of water. A sample for analysis is prepared by diluting 10.00 mL of this solution in a 50.0 mL volumetric flask. When measured using a colorimeter, this diluted solution has an absorbance of (3.49x10^-1).
The calibration curve for the experiment yielded a linear fit of y = (2.650x10^4)x+(4.215x10^-2) and an R2 value of 0.9911.
Determine the molar concentration of food dye in the sample.
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