Determine the minimum sample size required to construct a 90​% confidence interval for the population mean. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.80 ounce. ​(b) The sample mean is 127 ounces. With a sample size of 13​, a 90​% level of​ confidence, and a population standard deviation of 0.80 ​ounce, does it seem possible that the population mean could be exactly 128 ​ounces? Explain.

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A paint manufacturer uses a machine to fill gallon cans with paint​ (1
gal=128
​ounces). The manufacturer wants to estimate the mean volume of paint the machine is putting in the cans within
0.4
ounce. Assume the population of volumes is normally distributed.
​(a) Determine the minimum sample size required to construct a
90​%
confidence interval for the population mean. Assume the population standard deviation is
0.80
ounce.
​(b) The sample mean is
127
ounces. With a sample size of
13​,
a
90​%
level of​ confidence, and a population standard deviation of
0.80
​ounce, does it seem possible that the population mean could be exactly
128
​ounces? Explain.
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​(a) The minimum sample size required to construct a
90​%
confidence interval is
nothing
cans.
​(Round up to the nearest whole​ number.)
Expert Solution
Step 1

(a)

Given :

 Margin of error=E=0.4

Population standard deviation=σ=0.80

Significance level=α=0.10

The critical value is , Zα/2=Z0.10/2=1.645 ; The Excel function is , =NORMSINV(0.10/2)

Our aim is to find the sample size.

(b)

Given : n=13 , X-bar=127  , σ=0.80  , α=0.10

Our aim is to find the 90% confidence interval.

 

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