Determine the minimum angle of incidence for light traveling in flint glass in order to undergo total internal reflection from carbon disulfide. The indices of refraction respectively for flint glass and carbon disulfide are 1.66 and 1.63. Additional Materials O Reading
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- Assume that a material is composed of 3 layers in descending order: air (nair = 1.00), water (nwater = 1.33), and glass (nglass= 1.52). Then, assume that a monochromatic light ray in the air passes through the surface of water with an angle of incidence 0₁ = 40 degrees. A. Find the angle of refraction in glass after it passes completely through the water layer. B. Find how fast is the light ray moving in the glass?. a. A ray of light enters a fiber optic cable with index of refraction n from air at an angle as shown below. Let the angle 0 be 69°. For total internal reflection to occur at the cable- air interface, what must be the value of n? n=1.3 nair = 1 Bd OR 8 n Think & Prepare You have three unkowns in this problem, the angle of refraction R, the angle of refraction and n. 1. Set-up Snell's Law equation relating 6, R, and n. 2. Set-up the critical angle relationship between cand n 3.0+0=? sine 4. You may need some trigonometric identities such as sin (90° - 0) = ? and = 2. cose b. In the problem above, the angle e increases. How does this affect what n must be to ensure total internal reflection? A) n will decrease because the critical angle will become larger B) n will decrease becuase the equation for the critical angle is proportional to 1/n of the material C) n will increase because the critical angle will become smaller D) n will increase becuase the equation for the critical angle is…Assume that a material is composed of 3 layers in descending order: air (nair = 1.00), water (nwater = 1.33), and glass (nglass= 1.52). Then, assume that a monochromatic light ray in the air passes through the surface of water with an angle of incidence 0₁ = 40 degrees. A. Find the angle of refraction in glass after it passes completely through the water layer. B. Find how fast is the light ray moving in the glass?
- Optical fibers are a central part of technology for rapid information transmission with a high level of efficiency. A new type of optical fiber is crafted with an index of refraction n = less than that of water in the vicinity of room temperature, where NH2O fact that n < nH20 potentially problematic if the fiber should be submerged? 1.25 = 1.33. Why is the O A. Total internal reflection would be frustrated, allowing loss of signal. O B. Internal reflection would actually be enhanced, so there is no problem. C. Electric eels might have free internet access.What is the critical angle for total internal reflection for glass in air? Assume that nglass= 1.50 and nair = 1.00.Which of the following statements are (or could be) true? Choose all that apply. O A glass at a temperature of 43 K will emit EM waves. O The index of refraction of a newly discovered transparent material is 1.6. In a vacuum, radio waves move the same speed as microwaves. O Total internal reflection will occur if the critical angle is greater than the incident angle. A light ray was reflected. The incident angle was 44° and the reflected angle was 60°. O If do = 0, then d; = f.
- Suppose you have an unknown clear substance immersed in water, and you wish to identify it by finding its index of refraction. You arrange to have a beam of light enter it at an angle of 45.0° with respect to the normal, and you observe the angle of refraction to be 40.3°. A. What is the index of refraction of the substance? B. What is its likely identity?2. A small light source (point source) is located in water (nr 1.33) at a depth d below the surface. Determine (a.) the critical angle for total reflection of light at the water-air interface (b.) the depth of the light source if an observer above the water sees an illuminated circle of 3m radius.