Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures to graph the melting points of the pure compounds and the mixtures. Table 3. Melting pont analysis Table view List view Table 3. Melting point analysis Start melting temp (°C) Complete melted temp (°C) Midpoint of melting temp range (°C) Pure benzoic acid 80:20 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 121 125 123 115.5 113 118 60:40 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 104 99 109 40:60 mixture (benzoic 99.5 acid:mandelic acid) 95 104 20:80 mixture (benzoic 109.5 acid:mandelic acid) 107 112 120.5 Pure mandelic acid 118 123 140 120 Chart Title y= 0.5x+73.833 B²=0.9967 100 y=-0.4875x+119.75. R2-0.998 60 80 Axis Title 60 60 40 40 20 -10 10 10 30 30 50 Axis Title 20 70 96 90 110
Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures to graph the melting points of the pure compounds and the mixtures. Table 3. Melting pont analysis Table view List view Table 3. Melting point analysis Start melting temp (°C) Complete melted temp (°C) Midpoint of melting temp range (°C) Pure benzoic acid 80:20 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 121 125 123 115.5 113 118 60:40 mixture (benzoic acid:mandelic acid) 104 99 109 40:60 mixture (benzoic 99.5 acid:mandelic acid) 95 104 20:80 mixture (benzoic 109.5 acid:mandelic acid) 107 112 120.5 Pure mandelic acid 118 123 140 120 Chart Title y= 0.5x+73.833 B²=0.9967 100 y=-0.4875x+119.75. R2-0.998 60 80 Axis Title 60 60 40 40 20 -10 10 10 30 30 50 Axis Title 20 70 96 90 110
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
What is the melting point of benzoic acid that you determined?
What does this tell you about the purity of the compound?
What was the eutectic temperature (temperature from the two lines of best fit cross) for the mixture?
What was the composition of the eutectic mixture from the graph?

Transcribed Image Text:Determine the midpoint of the starting and completed melting temperatures. Use those temperatures to graph the melting points of the pure
compounds and the mixtures.
Table 3. Melting pont analysis
Table view
List view
Table 3. Melting point analysis
Start melting temp (°C)
Complete melted temp (°C)
Midpoint of melting temp range
(°C)
Pure benzoic acid
80:20 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
121
125
123
115.5
113
118
60:40 mixture (benzoic
acid:mandelic acid)
104
99
109
40:60 mixture (benzoic
99.5
acid:mandelic acid)
95
104
20:80 mixture (benzoic
109.5
acid:mandelic acid)
107
112
120.5
Pure mandelic acid
118
123

Transcribed Image Text:140
120
Chart Title
y= 0.5x+73.833
B²=0.9967
100
y=-0.4875x+119.75.
R2-0.998
60
80
Axis Title
60
60
40
40
20
-10
10
10
30
30
50
Axis Title
20
70
96
90
110
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