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Determine the major product(s) of the following reaction: AICI3 CI

Determine the major product(s) of the following reaction: AICI3 CI

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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--- ### Determining the Major Product(s) of the Reaction **Reaction Given:** - **Reactants:** - Benzene ring (C₆H₅) - 2-chloropropane (CH₃CHClCH₃) - **Catalyst:** - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) **Objective:** Determine the major product(s) of the reaction when benzene reacts with 2-chloropropane in the presence of AlCl₃. **Possible Major Products:** There are four possible product structures shown: 1. **Structure 1:** - Benzene ring attached to a propyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) 2. **Structure 2:** - Benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group, with a chlorine atom on the adjacent carbon (C₆H₅-CHClCH₂-CH₃) 3. **Structure 3:** - Benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) 4. **Structure 4:** - Benzene ring attached to a propyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) Please revise the numbering based on the actual product structures you encounter. **Explanation:** 1. **Benzene to Propyl Group (Structure 1):** - This structure shows the benzene ring directly attached to the carbon chain that forms a propyl group. 2. **Benzene to Secondary Butyl with Chlorine (Structure 2):** - This structure indicates that the benzene ring has attached to the carbon chain forming a secondary butyl group and additionally has a chlorine atom on one of the adjacent carbons. 3. **Benzene to Secondary Butyl Group(Structure 3):** - This option illustrates the benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group, lacking the chlorine atom from the second structure. **Outcome:** Select the structure that accurately represents the major product of the reaction as per the Fischer projection and resonance stabilization. ---
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Determining the Major Product(s) of the Reaction **Reaction Given:** - **Reactants:** - Benzene ring (C₆H₅) - 2-chloropropane (CH₃CHClCH₃) - **Catalyst:** - Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) **Objective:** Determine the major product(s) of the reaction when benzene reacts with 2-chloropropane in the presence of AlCl₃. **Possible Major Products:** There are four possible product structures shown: 1. **Structure 1:** - Benzene ring attached to a propyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) 2. **Structure 2:** - Benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group, with a chlorine atom on the adjacent carbon (C₆H₅-CHClCH₂-CH₃) 3. **Structure 3:** - Benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) 4. **Structure 4:** - Benzene ring attached to a propyl group (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₂CH₃) Please revise the numbering based on the actual product structures you encounter. **Explanation:** 1. **Benzene to Propyl Group (Structure 1):** - This structure shows the benzene ring directly attached to the carbon chain that forms a propyl group. 2. **Benzene to Secondary Butyl with Chlorine (Structure 2):** - This structure indicates that the benzene ring has attached to the carbon chain forming a secondary butyl group and additionally has a chlorine atom on one of the adjacent carbons. 3. **Benzene to Secondary Butyl Group(Structure 3):** - This option illustrates the benzene ring attached to a secondary butyl group, lacking the chlorine atom from the second structure. **Outcome:** Select the structure that accurately represents the major product of the reaction as per the Fischer projection and resonance stabilization. ---
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