Determine the equation of the circle graphed below. 12 11 10 9. 8 (7, 0) 1 2 3 4 56 789 10 11 12 -12-11-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1, 3 (4, -4). 15 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 76 543 21

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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**Title: Determine the Equation of the Circle**

**Objective:**
Learn how to determine the equation of a circle given its graph.

**Graph Description:**

The graph depicts a circle on a Cartesian plane with labeled axes. 

- **Axes:**
  - The horizontal axis (x-axis) and vertical axis (y-axis) both range from -12 to 12.
  - The origin (0,0) is centered where the x-axis and y-axis intersect.

- **Circle Details:**
  - The circle is centered at the point (4, -4), as indicated on the graph.
  - A point on the circumference of the circle is marked at (7,0).

**Points:**
   - Center: (4, -4)
   - Edge Point: (7, 0)

**Finding the Radius:**
The radius can be found using the distance formula between the center of the circle (4, -4) and any point on the circumference (7, 0). The distance formula is:

\[ \text{Radius} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

\[ = \sqrt{(7 - 4)^2 + (0 + 4)^2} \]

\[ = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} \]

\[ = \sqrt{9 + 16} \]

\[ = \sqrt{25} \]

\[ = 5 \]

**Equation of the Circle:**

The standard form of a circle's equation with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is:

\[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \]

Given:
- Center, \((h, k)\) = (4, -4)
- Radius, \(r\) = 5

Hence, the equation is:

\[ (x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 5^2 \]

\[ (x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25 \]

**Conclusion:**
The equation of the circle represented in the graph is \((x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25\). 

Make sure to practice identifying the center and radius of circles on graphs to become proficient in deriving their equations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determine the Equation of the Circle** **Objective:** Learn how to determine the equation of a circle given its graph. **Graph Description:** The graph depicts a circle on a Cartesian plane with labeled axes. - **Axes:** - The horizontal axis (x-axis) and vertical axis (y-axis) both range from -12 to 12. - The origin (0,0) is centered where the x-axis and y-axis intersect. - **Circle Details:** - The circle is centered at the point (4, -4), as indicated on the graph. - A point on the circumference of the circle is marked at (7,0). **Points:** - Center: (4, -4) - Edge Point: (7, 0) **Finding the Radius:** The radius can be found using the distance formula between the center of the circle (4, -4) and any point on the circumference (7, 0). The distance formula is: \[ \text{Radius} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{(7 - 4)^2 + (0 + 4)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 16} \] \[ = \sqrt{25} \] \[ = 5 \] **Equation of the Circle:** The standard form of a circle's equation with center \((h, k)\) and radius \(r\) is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Given: - Center, \((h, k)\) = (4, -4) - Radius, \(r\) = 5 Hence, the equation is: \[ (x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 5^2 \] \[ (x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25 \] **Conclusion:** The equation of the circle represented in the graph is \((x - 4)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 25\). Make sure to practice identifying the center and radius of circles on graphs to become proficient in deriving their equations.
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