Determine the energy associated with each of these processes in order to recycle 1.26 mol Cu. The smelting of copper occurs by the balanced chemical equation: CuO(s)+CO(g)Cu(s)+CO2(g)where ΔH°f,CuO is = –155 kJ/mol. Assume the process of recycling copper is simplified to just the melting of the solid Cu starting at 25°C. The melting point of Cu is 1084.5°C with ΔH°fus = 13.0 kJ/mol and a molar heat capacity, cP,Cu = 24.5 J/mol·°C.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
where ΔH°f,CuO is = –155 kJ/mol. Assume the process of recycling copper is simplified to just the melting of the solid Cu starting at 25°C. The melting point of Cu is 1084.5°C with ΔH°fus = 13.0 kJ/mol and a molar heat capacity, cP,Cu = 24.5 J/mol·°C.
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