Determine the cutoff sample score(s). The cutoff sample score(s) is/are. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the sample's score on the comparison distribution. The sample's score on the comparison distribution is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). O B. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). OC. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). OD. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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A researcher predicts that listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area more active. To test​ this, a research participant has her brain scanned while listening to music and solving math​ problems, and the brain area of interest has a percentage signal of 59 . From many previous studies with this same math problems procedure​ (but not listening to​ music), it is known that the signal change in this brain area is normally distributed with a mean of 33 and a standard deviation of 10 . Complete parts​ (a) and​ (b) below.

​(b) Explain your answer to someone who has never had a course in statistics​ (but who is familiar with​ mean, standard​ deviation, and Z​ scores).
 
 
A.
Since the​ sample's score was
more
extreme than the cutoff sample​ score(s), that means the probability of that score​ occurring, given that the null hypothesis is​ true, is
less
than 0.01. With this​ knowledge, one can
fail to reject
the null hypothesis.
 
B.
Since the​ sample's score was
less
extreme than the cutoff sample​ score(s), that means the probability of that score​ occurring, given that the null hypothesis is​ true, is
greater
than 0.01. With this​ knowledge, one can
reject
the null hypothesis.
 
C.
Since the​ sample's score was
more
extreme than the cutoff sample​ score(s), that means the probability of that score​ occurring, given that the null hypothesis is​ true, is
less
than 0.01. With this​ knowledge, one can
reject
the null hypothesis.
(a) Using a 0.01 level, what should the researcher conclude? First determine the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than while not listening to music.
B. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area more active than while not listening to music.
O C. Listening to music while solving math problems will result in a percentage signal of 59, while not listening to music will result in a percentage signal of 33.
O D. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than, or have the same activity as, while not listening to music.
Determine the research hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than, or have the same activity as, while not listening to music.
O B. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area more active than while not listening to music.
OC. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than while not listening to music.
O D. Listening to music while solving math problems will result in a percentage signal of 59, while not listening to music will result in a percentage signal of 33.
Determine the comparison distribution. Choose the correct answer below.
Rectangular distribution
Normal distribution
Skewed distribution
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Using a 0.01 level, what should the researcher conclude? First determine the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than while not listening to music. B. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area more active than while not listening to music. O C. Listening to music while solving math problems will result in a percentage signal of 59, while not listening to music will result in a percentage signal of 33. O D. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than, or have the same activity as, while not listening to music. Determine the research hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than, or have the same activity as, while not listening to music. O B. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area more active than while not listening to music. OC. Listening to music while solving math problems will make a particular brain area less active than while not listening to music. O D. Listening to music while solving math problems will result in a percentage signal of 59, while not listening to music will result in a percentage signal of 33. Determine the comparison distribution. Choose the correct answer below. Rectangular distribution Normal distribution Skewed distribution
Determine the cutoff sample score(s).
The cutoff sample score(s) is/are
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Determine the sample's score on the comparison distribution.
The sample's score on the comparison distribution is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below.
A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).
B. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).
O C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).
O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).
Transcribed Image Text:Determine the cutoff sample score(s). The cutoff sample score(s) is/are (Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the sample's score on the comparison distribution. The sample's score on the comparison distribution is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. Choose the correct answer below. A. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). B. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). O C. Fail to reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is less extreme than the cutoff sample score(s). O D. Reject the null hypothesis because the sample's score is more extreme than the cutoff sample score(s).
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