**Determine the mass percent of a solution of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) prepared by dissolving 3.245 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ in 73.5 g of water.**### Explanation:To calculate the mass percent of a solution:1. **Determine the total mass of the solution:** - Mass of sucrose = 3.245 g - Mass of water = 73.5 g - Total mass of solution = 3.245 g + 73.5 g = 76.745 g2. **Use the formula for mass percent:** \[ \text{Mass percent} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Total mass of solution}} \right) \times 100 \]3. **Substitute the values:** \[ \text{Mass percent} = \left( \frac{3.245}{76.745} \right) \times 100 \]4. **Calculate the mass percent:** \[ \text{Mass percent} \approx 4.23\% \]Therefore, the mass percent of sucrose in the solution is approximately 4.23%.

mass percent is way to express concentration of solute in a solution

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Determine mass percent of a solution of sucrose (C12H01) prepared by dissolving 3.245 g of C12H,O in 73.5 g of water.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

**Determine the mass percent of a solution of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) prepared by dissolving 3.245 g of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ in 73.5 g of water.**

### Explanation:

To calculate the mass percent of a solution:

1. **Determine the total mass of the solution:**
- Mass of sucrose = 3.245 g
- Mass of water = 73.5 g
- Total mass of solution = 3.245 g + 73.5 g = 76.745 g

2. **Use the formula for mass percent:**

\[
\text{Mass percent} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Total mass of solution}} \right) \times 100
\]

3. **Substitute the values:**

\[
\text{Mass percent} = \left( \frac{3.245}{76.745} \right) \times 100
\]

4. **Calculate the mass percent:**

\[
\text{Mass percent} \approx 4.23\%
\]

Therefore, the mass percent of sucrose in the solution is approximately 4.23%.

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