Determine its smallest diameter d if the allowable bending stress is oallow = 130 MPa (Figure 1) Express vour answer with the appropriate units.
Determine its smallest diameter d if the allowable bending stress is oallow = 130 MPa (Figure 1) Express vour answer with the appropriate units.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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![**Title: Determining the Minimum Diameter for a Shaft under Load**
---
**Overview**
This educational exercise involves determining the smallest diameter \( d \) of a shaft subjected to a bending stress. Given the conditions, the allowable bending stress is \(\sigma_{\text{allow}} = 130 \, \text{MPa}\).
**Problem Statement**
- **Supports:** The rod is supported by smooth journal bearings at points \( A \) and \( B \). These supports only exert vertical reactions on the shaft.
- **Distributed Load:** The shaft is subjected to a uniform distributed load of \( 12 \, \text{kN/m} \).
**Diagram Explanation**
The diagram depicts a beam that is pinned at point \( A \) and supported by a roller at point \( B \):
- **Length and Loading:**
- The total span of the beam is \( 4.5 \, \text{m} \) (with sections of \( 3 \, \text{m} \) and \( 1.5 \, \text{m} \)).
- The distributed load covers a portion of the span, creating a triangular loading pattern that peaks at \( 12 \, \text{kN/m} \).
**Objective**
Calculate the minimum diameter \( d \) of the shaft that can safely accommodate the given bending stress without failure.
**Solution Approach**
1. **Determine Reaction Forces:** Calculate the reactions at the supports using static equilibrium equations.
2. **Draw Shear and Moment Diagrams:** Use the reactions to plot shear force and bending moment distributions along the beam.
3. **Calculate Maximum Bending Moment:** Identify the location of the maximum bending moment.
4. **Apply Bending Stress Formula:** Use the relationship \(\sigma = \frac{M \cdot c}{I}\) where:
- \(\sigma\) is the bending stress,
- \(M\) is the maximum bending moment,
- \(c\) is the distance from the neutral axis to the outer fiber,
- \(I\) is the moment of inertia.
5. **Determine Minimum Diameter:** Rearrange and solve the equation for \( d \) given \(\sigma_{\text{allow}} = 130 \, \text{MPa}\).
---
**Interactive Section**
- **Calculation Input:** A field for entering the calculated diameter \( d \) with the correct unit of measurement.
**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff2a6cc80-37c0-48ab-8dbd-45d5931c91e4%2Fc125b69f-9355-452b-8567-cb21122e9ba7%2F9qut4dm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Determining the Minimum Diameter for a Shaft under Load**
---
**Overview**
This educational exercise involves determining the smallest diameter \( d \) of a shaft subjected to a bending stress. Given the conditions, the allowable bending stress is \(\sigma_{\text{allow}} = 130 \, \text{MPa}\).
**Problem Statement**
- **Supports:** The rod is supported by smooth journal bearings at points \( A \) and \( B \). These supports only exert vertical reactions on the shaft.
- **Distributed Load:** The shaft is subjected to a uniform distributed load of \( 12 \, \text{kN/m} \).
**Diagram Explanation**
The diagram depicts a beam that is pinned at point \( A \) and supported by a roller at point \( B \):
- **Length and Loading:**
- The total span of the beam is \( 4.5 \, \text{m} \) (with sections of \( 3 \, \text{m} \) and \( 1.5 \, \text{m} \)).
- The distributed load covers a portion of the span, creating a triangular loading pattern that peaks at \( 12 \, \text{kN/m} \).
**Objective**
Calculate the minimum diameter \( d \) of the shaft that can safely accommodate the given bending stress without failure.
**Solution Approach**
1. **Determine Reaction Forces:** Calculate the reactions at the supports using static equilibrium equations.
2. **Draw Shear and Moment Diagrams:** Use the reactions to plot shear force and bending moment distributions along the beam.
3. **Calculate Maximum Bending Moment:** Identify the location of the maximum bending moment.
4. **Apply Bending Stress Formula:** Use the relationship \(\sigma = \frac{M \cdot c}{I}\) where:
- \(\sigma\) is the bending stress,
- \(M\) is the maximum bending moment,
- \(c\) is the distance from the neutral axis to the outer fiber,
- \(I\) is the moment of inertia.
5. **Determine Minimum Diameter:** Rearrange and solve the equation for \( d \) given \(\sigma_{\text{allow}} = 130 \, \text{MPa}\).
---
**Interactive Section**
- **Calculation Input:** A field for entering the calculated diameter \( d \) with the correct unit of measurement.
**
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