Determine if the following relations are partial orders, if so, calculate the maximum, minimum, minimum and maximum elements. 1. In Z: a ≤ bif a = 2b. 2. In Z+: a ≤ b if a² = 6². 3. In P(X) (here P(X) denotes the power set of X) A≤ B if ACB. 4. In {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15): ≤y if q EZ exists such that y = qa x
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A: a. The Hasse diagram is shown below.
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- 4. Let (X, be a partial ordered set. Show that a subset A of X has at most one least upper bound.2. Let S = {Canada, France, India, Japan, Norway, Philippines, USA} and II( S) = {{Canada, USA}, {France, Norway}, (India, Japan, Philippines}}. Determine the equiva- lence relation p rising from the partition. %3D 3. Let N = {1, 2, 3, ., 18, 19, 20}. Define the relation p on N20 as rpy iff zly. a. Show that (N- ) is a poset. b. Determine three chains that are contained in (N. 1).7. (Relations) Consider the set A= {1,2, 3, 4, 5}, and a relation R defined by x Ry x2 – y is an integer multiple of 3. (a) List all elements y for which 1Ry is true. (b) Is R reflexive? Justify. (c) Is R symmetric? Justify. (d) Is R antisymmetric? Justify. (e) Is R transitive? Justify.
- (6) 13. Let S = {a,b,c,d}. Let r be the partial order {(a,a),(b,b), (c,c),(d,d),(b,d),(c,a)}. Give the Hasse diagram for r.4. Let A = {1,2,3} and B ={6,8,10} and define a relation R from A to B as follows: For all (x,y) € A x B, (x, y) ER means that is an integer. a. Is 2 R 8? b. Is 3 R 6? c. Is (3,10) E R? d. Is (1,6) € R? Write R as a set of ordered pairs. f. Write the domain and the range of R? g. Draw an arrow diagram for R.Draw the Hasse diagram for the following partial order. Domain: {3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 20, 30, 60}. xPlease answer A to C.{0,1,2} and the partial order relation R be defined on the set of A × A as Let A follows: For V(a,b), (с,d) € Ax А, (а,b)R(с,d) — a4. Let A := {1, 2, 3, 4} := B. (a) What is the cartesian product of A and B. (b) Find S := {(a, b)|f € Z}. (d) Is S a Partial Order? Justify your answer.A relation R on a set S is called a partial order if it satisfies three properties (one of which is new to us): I R is reflexive. II R is anti-symmetric: Vr, y E S, (xRy A yRx) = x = y. III R is transitive. Which of the following relations is a partial order on the set S = N? Select only one answer. (a) xRy = a² = y? (b) xRy + x|y (c) rRy + xy is even (d) xRy x + y is a prime number (e) xRy + xy > 3Help me fast so that I will give Upvote.11. Let C= {O, 1, 2) and D = (2, 4, 6, 8) and define a relation R from A to B as follows: For all (x, y) E AXB, %3D %3D y+2 (x, y) e R means that is an integer. a. Is 1 R 2? Is 2 R 8? Is (1, 8) e R? Is (2, 6) e R ? b. Write R as a set of ordered pairs. c. Write the domain and co-domain of R. d. Draw an arrow diagram for R.SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youAdvanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Advanced Engineering MathematicsAdvanced MathISBN:9780470458365Author:Erwin KreyszigPublisher:Wiley, John & Sons, IncorporatedNumerical Methods for EngineersAdvanced MathISBN:9780073397924Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. CanalePublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationIntroductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…Advanced MathISBN:9781118141809Author:Nathan KlingbeilPublisher:WILEYMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,