Determine if a precipitation reaction would occur when a silver nitrate solution is mixed with a magnesium bromide solution and, if a reaction does occur, write the balanced chemical equation.
Determine if a precipitation reaction would occur when a silver nitrate solution is mixed with a magnesium bromide solution and, if a reaction does occur, write the balanced chemical equation.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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Can you help me to write the balanced chemical equation?
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Precipitation Reactions: Silver Nitrate and Magnesium Bromide**
In this exercise, we aim to determine if a **precipitation reaction** occurs when a **silver nitrate** solution is mixed with a **magnesium bromide** solution. If a reaction does indeed occur, we will also provide the balanced chemical equation.
**Key Concepts:**
- **Precipitation Reaction**: A type of chemical reaction where two soluble salts in aqueous solutions combine and form an insoluble solid called a precipitate.
- **Silver Nitrate (AgNO₃)**: A soluble silver compound commonly used in precipitation reactions.
- **Magnesium Bromide (MgBr₂)**: A soluble magnesium compound that can participate in double displacement reactions.
**Steps to Determine the Reaction:**
1. **Write the Initial Ionic Compounds:**
- AgNO₃ → Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻
- MgBr₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Br⁻
2. **Predict Possible Products:**
- When solutions are mixed, potential products are AgBr and Mg(NO₃)₂.
3. **Determine Solubility:**
- AgBr is insoluble in water and will precipitate out.
- Mg(NO₃)₂ remains soluble in solution.
4. **Write the Balanced Chemical Equation:**
- AgNO₃(aq) + MgBr₂(aq) → AgBr(s) + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
**Conclusion:**
A precipitation reaction occurs when silver nitrate and magnesium bromide solutions are combined, resulting in the formation of solid silver bromide (AgBr) and aqueous magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂).
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