Determine h and k such that the solution set of the system (i) is empty, (ii) contains a unique solution, and (iii) contains infinitely many solutions. a. x₁ + 3x₂ = k 4x₁ + hx₂ = 8 = 1 b. -2x₁ + hx₂ = 6x₁ + kx₂ = -2

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Question
5
Three planes with no
intersection
(c)
(c')
4. Suppose the coefficient matrix of a linear system of three
equations in three variables has a pivot position in each
column. Explain why the system has a unique solution.
THE
5. Determine h and k such that the solution set of the system
(i) is empty, (ii) contains a unique solution, and (iii) contains
infinitely many solutions.
a.
Three planes with no
intersection
X₁ + 3x₂ = k
4x₁ + hx₂ = 8
4x₁2x2 + 7x3 = -5
8x₁3x2 + 10x3
= -3
1
= -2
b. -2x₁ + hx₂ =
6x₁ + kx₂ =
6. Consider the problem of determining whether the following
system of equations is consistent:
a. Define appropriate vectors, and restate the problem in
terms of linear combinations. Then solve that problem.
b. Define an appropriate matrix, and restate the problem
using the phrase "columns of A."
c. Define an appropriate linear transformation T using the
matrix in (b), and restate the problem in terms of T.
7. Consider the problem of determining whether the following
system of equations is consistent for all b₁,b₂, bzi
2x1 - 4x2 - 2x3 = b₁
11. Ca
SO
12. Cc
SO
13. W
th
14. D
1
15. I
16.
Transcribed Image Text:Three planes with no intersection (c) (c') 4. Suppose the coefficient matrix of a linear system of three equations in three variables has a pivot position in each column. Explain why the system has a unique solution. THE 5. Determine h and k such that the solution set of the system (i) is empty, (ii) contains a unique solution, and (iii) contains infinitely many solutions. a. Three planes with no intersection X₁ + 3x₂ = k 4x₁ + hx₂ = 8 4x₁2x2 + 7x3 = -5 8x₁3x2 + 10x3 = -3 1 = -2 b. -2x₁ + hx₂ = 6x₁ + kx₂ = 6. Consider the problem of determining whether the following system of equations is consistent: a. Define appropriate vectors, and restate the problem in terms of linear combinations. Then solve that problem. b. Define an appropriate matrix, and restate the problem using the phrase "columns of A." c. Define an appropriate linear transformation T using the matrix in (b), and restate the problem in terms of T. 7. Consider the problem of determining whether the following system of equations is consistent for all b₁,b₂, bzi 2x1 - 4x2 - 2x3 = b₁ 11. Ca SO 12. Cc SO 13. W th 14. D 1 15. I 16.
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