Determine for a single iteration of the algorithm the following values for operation A marked in the code above (as a function of N): • number of bytes read from memory: Bytes
Determine for a single iteration of the algorithm the following values for operation A marked in the code above (as a function of N): • number of bytes read from memory: Bytes
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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![In the listing below, you find a mathematical description of the conjugate gradient method (CG) as discussed in class.
ro := b – Axo
if ro is sufficiently small, then return x, as the result
Po := ro
k := 0
repeat
A ak :=
B Xk+1 := Xg + ak Pk
C rk+1 := rk - ak Apk
if rk+1 is sufficiently small, then exit loop
D Bk:=
E Pk+1 := rk+1 + B«P*
k := k +1
end repeat
return xk+1 as the result
We make the following assumptions for this task:
• all data structures are stored as dense matrices/vectors
• A is a N x N matrix of doubles
• x, r, p are vectors of N doubles
a, B are scalars of type double
• N]is so large that all matrix elements must be read from the main memory
Vectors and scalars fit into the processor cache and can therefore be ignored when computing the size of data transfers
• The type double consumes 8 Byte in memory](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F685f2695-04e5-406a-997d-f2a6f49c9690%2F0b95de81-8426-4bbc-81ec-04849a2170f4%2Fv2fhgc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:In the listing below, you find a mathematical description of the conjugate gradient method (CG) as discussed in class.
ro := b – Axo
if ro is sufficiently small, then return x, as the result
Po := ro
k := 0
repeat
A ak :=
B Xk+1 := Xg + ak Pk
C rk+1 := rk - ak Apk
if rk+1 is sufficiently small, then exit loop
D Bk:=
E Pk+1 := rk+1 + B«P*
k := k +1
end repeat
return xk+1 as the result
We make the following assumptions for this task:
• all data structures are stored as dense matrices/vectors
• A is a N x N matrix of doubles
• x, r, p are vectors of N doubles
a, B are scalars of type double
• N]is so large that all matrix elements must be read from the main memory
Vectors and scalars fit into the processor cache and can therefore be ignored when computing the size of data transfers
• The type double consumes 8 Byte in memory
![Determine for a single iteration of the algorithm the following values for operation A marked in the code above (as a function of N):
• number of bytes read from memory:
Bytes
• number of bytes written to memory:
Bytes
• number of floating-point operations performed:
FLOPS
FLOP
• arithmetic intensity (where well-defined):
Byte](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F685f2695-04e5-406a-997d-f2a6f49c9690%2F0b95de81-8426-4bbc-81ec-04849a2170f4%2Fk3ybbnm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Determine for a single iteration of the algorithm the following values for operation A marked in the code above (as a function of N):
• number of bytes read from memory:
Bytes
• number of bytes written to memory:
Bytes
• number of floating-point operations performed:
FLOPS
FLOP
• arithmetic intensity (where well-defined):
Byte
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