Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Problem Statement:**
Determine the [OH⁻] concentration in 0.191 M M(OH)₂ solution, where M is a metal and M(OH)₂ is a soluble compound.
**Explanation:**
This problem requires us to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻] in a given solution of a soluble metal hydroxide M(OH)₂. This type of question is helpful for understanding concepts related to chemical equilibrium, solubility, and stoichiometry.
For a soluble metal hydroxide like M(OH)₂, which dissolves completely in water, the dissociation can be represented as follows:
\[ \text{M(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{M}^{2+} + 2\text{OH}^- \]
Given that the initial concentration of M(OH)₂ is 0.191 M, we can use the stoichiometry of the dissociation reaction to determine that the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻] will be twice the concentration of M(OH)₂, because each formula unit produces two OH⁻ ions upon dissociation.
Thus, the [OH⁻] concentration will be:
\[ [OH^-] = 2 \times 0.191 \text{ M} \]
\[ [OH^-] = 0.382 \text{ M} \]
Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] in the 0.191 M M(OH)₂ solution is 0.382 M.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdabc7e8b-d42d-4c7a-8b8c-eac102cb510a%2F67fd0dfc-cace-4587-ac09-227c491d34d3%2F9qzxntq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Determine the [OH⁻] concentration in 0.191 M M(OH)₂ solution, where M is a metal and M(OH)₂ is a soluble compound.
**Explanation:**
This problem requires us to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻] in a given solution of a soluble metal hydroxide M(OH)₂. This type of question is helpful for understanding concepts related to chemical equilibrium, solubility, and stoichiometry.
For a soluble metal hydroxide like M(OH)₂, which dissolves completely in water, the dissociation can be represented as follows:
\[ \text{M(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{M}^{2+} + 2\text{OH}^- \]
Given that the initial concentration of M(OH)₂ is 0.191 M, we can use the stoichiometry of the dissociation reaction to determine that the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻] will be twice the concentration of M(OH)₂, because each formula unit produces two OH⁻ ions upon dissociation.
Thus, the [OH⁻] concentration will be:
\[ [OH^-] = 2 \times 0.191 \text{ M} \]
\[ [OH^-] = 0.382 \text{ M} \]
Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration [OH⁻] in the 0.191 M M(OH)₂ solution is 0.382 M.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY