detail the effect of pregnancy on the repiratory, excretory and cardiovascular systems.

Q: Normal physiological changes due to increased hormone production during pregnancy include which of…

A: Pregnancy is associated with vasodilation of the systemic vasculature and the maternal kidneys. The…

Q: Explain how loss of blood to the functional layer during menstruation does not affect the basal…

A: During menstruation, shredding of the uterine lining occurs when the egg is not fertilized. The…

Q: List the effects of progesterone on the breasts

A: Progesterone is the hormone released by the ovaries in women. It helps stimulate the breast for the…

Q: Discuss the hormonal changes and the timing of parturition.

A: Parturition, also known as childbirth or labor, refers to the process of delivering a baby after the…

Q: Identify the pituitary hormones that affect the reproductive system and describe the effects

A: The biochemical substances synthesized and secreted by endocrine glands or specialised cells are…

Q: Discuss the gestational age and last menstrual period.

A: Fertilization in human beings occurs in females after the fusion of male and female gametes. It…

Q: Describe the process of spermatogenesis including the hormones, cells and structures involved

A: The process of formation of gametes is termed as gametogenesis. In males, this process is referred…

Q: Give the phases of the menstrual cycle and discuss the events that takes place within each phase.

A: Introduction: The menstrual cycle is a recurrent monthly discharge of blood from the female genital…

Q: Discuss the stages of parturition?

A: The child development in the woman takes place in the uterus for nine-month. In the tenth month, the…

Q: Define menstrual phase?

A: Menstruation is a biological process which occurs in females due to the interactions of various…

Q: Which layer of the endometrium is shed as the “menses” or menstruation each month in  a…

A: Reproductive system:The sex of the fetus is decided at the time of fertilization. However, by the…

Q: Trace an oocyte from its production until implantation

A: The immature egg cell is considered as the oocyte. It is referred to as the largest cell in the body…

Q: Describe the role of progesterone in pregnancy including what produces it during pregnancy, its role…

A: Four main phases of the menstrual cycle:  Follicular phaseOvulatory phaseLuteal phaseMenstrual phase…

Q: Describe the changes that occur in the ovary and uterus during a single menstrual cycle.

A: The menstrual cycle is actually made up of two cycles that interact and overlap—one happening in the…

Q: Discuss the hormonal changes of parturition for boththe fetus and the mother.

A: Parturition is the expulsion or delivery of the fetus from the mother's body. It occurs at the end…

Q: Explain separation of the actions of FSH and LH?

A: Hypophysis will be altered at the time of pregnancy. The level of Progesterone and Estrogen will…

Q: Describe the process of vasovagal syncope?

A: Blood is the chief transporting channel of the body. To make it liquified enough, the water drinking…

Q: List key features of foetal anatomy: structures that bypass the lungs and the liver Identifying…

A: Pregnancy refers to the term used to describe the state of a woman over a specific time period (the…

Q: Explain the relationship of the following pairs of terms. Briefly explain its relations 1.) Positive…

A: Hormones are produced by a system of glands that make up your endocrine system. Internal functions…

Q: Name the three primary germ layers and the body systems that are formed by each

A: Germ layers can be defined as the primary layers present in the embryo that further divide and form…

Q: Outline the hormonal control of the birth process.

A: Labor is a process of mother giving birth to the child. The child comes out of the vagina from the…

Q: 3.

A: Introduction: Antepartum is the period during pregnancy till the time of birth. Antepartum care is…

Q: State the role of the uterus in the development of the fetus and the placenta.

A: Answer : uterus plays an important role during the pregnancy as it helps in development of the…

Q: Explain the hormone-responsive nature of endometrial tissue and link this to the pathology of…

A: The uterus consists of three layers: 1. Perimetrium- outer layer 2.myometrium- middle layer 3.…

Q: Why does continued breastfeeding decrease the chance of pregnancy? (Hint: Think about the effect the…

A: Hormones are the organic substances that are produced in small amounts by specific glands, which are…

Q: Describe the interactions between the reproductive system and the cardiovascular system.

A: The reproductive system contains organs and glands that help in the process of reproduction and…

Q: Explain how a menstrual cycle is initiated.

A: To explain: To explain what is a mensural cycle and how it is initiated

Q: Discuss the relationship between the vaginal residents and thecolonization of the newborn.

A: The microbiome of an individual is the collection of the different microbial species residing within…

Q: difference between menarche and the menstrual cycle.

A: Female reproductive system consists of uterus, ovary, fallopian tube, vagina, vulva. This system has…

Q: Explain why changes in cervical mucus can predict a woman’s monthly fertility?

A: cervical mucus is also known as white discharge which changes throughout the menstrual cycle.

Q: Your client, an up-and-coming corporate executive, is much too busy to be slowed down by pregnancy .…

A: In general, for single parents the surrogacy process is the same as for all other planned parents.…

Q: Discuss how positive and negative feedback work on the menstrual cycle.

A: Positive and negative feedbacks are the types of regulation of substances such as hormones. In…

Q: Explain the organizational effects of androgens on the developing fetus.

A: Androgens have an important role in male sexual and reproductive function. They also have a role in…

Q: State the functions of hormones secreted by placenta.

A: Placenta:   From its mother's blood, fetus gets oxygen through the organ called the placenta. The…

Q: Describe the hormonal interactions and changes that occur during the follicular phase, as well as…

A: The menstrual cycle in a female starts with the maturation of oocytes with concurrent follicular…

Q: Differentiate between menarche and menopause.

A: Menarche and menopause are related to menstrual cycle or menstruation in a human female. It is a…

Q: explain the positive feedback that is used during parturition with both hormones involved in…

A: Homeostasis is a tendency to maintain the stability of physical and chemical parameters that enable…

Q: After learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern: "If…

A: Contraception is the method that prevents fertilization of an ovum by a male. There are several…

Q: Define myometrium

A: The female reproductive system produces ova, necessary for reproduction. The main aim is to transfer…