- Despite the voracious habits of army ants, mul- tiple species of invertebrates have managed to penetrate and exploit their societies. For exam- ple, the silverfish Malayatelura ponerophila is an insect that lives only in colonies of the South- east Asia army ant, Leptogenys distinguenda, where it steals food brought in by the ants. If detected, the silverfish becomes ant food (see photo on the next page), but how does it usually evade detection? Ants recognize other ants from their own colony with a chemical signature, a complex blend of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) on the surface of their exoskeleton. The silverfish have been observed rubbing up against the ants,20 and isotope-labeling studies indicate that ant CHCs are transferred to the silverfish this way. Does chemical mimicry contribute to ant tolerance of silverfish? In one of a series of experiments, von Beeren et al. (2011) collected individual silverfish from ant colonies and iso- lated them for six days, after which most of the acquired CHCs had evaporated. The aggressive behavior of the ants toward these silverfish was then compared with behavior toward control silverfish not isolated for six days. The data below measure ant aggression toward the silver- fish on a scale from 0 to 1. Control: 0.04, 0.00, 0.22, 0.10, 0.11, 0.54. Isolated: 0.25, 1.00, 1.00, 0.42, 0.50, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00. Ant aggression index Ant aggre on index s 1.0- 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2- 0.0 1.07 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0.0- Control Control Treatment Treatment Isolated Isolated a. Two commonly used methods for presenting the results are shown in the accompanying figure (with standard error bars). Which method is superior? Why? b. Without transforming the data, apply an appropriate method to test whether the aggression index by ants toward silverfish was affected by isolation.
- Despite the voracious habits of army ants, mul- tiple species of invertebrates have managed to penetrate and exploit their societies. For exam- ple, the silverfish Malayatelura ponerophila is an insect that lives only in colonies of the South- east Asia army ant, Leptogenys distinguenda, where it steals food brought in by the ants. If detected, the silverfish becomes ant food (see photo on the next page), but how does it usually evade detection? Ants recognize other ants from their own colony with a chemical signature, a complex blend of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) on the surface of their exoskeleton. The silverfish have been observed rubbing up against the ants,20 and isotope-labeling studies indicate that ant CHCs are transferred to the silverfish this way. Does chemical mimicry contribute to ant tolerance of silverfish? In one of a series of experiments, von Beeren et al. (2011) collected individual silverfish from ant colonies and iso- lated them for six days, after which most of the acquired CHCs had evaporated. The aggressive behavior of the ants toward these silverfish was then compared with behavior toward control silverfish not isolated for six days. The data below measure ant aggression toward the silver- fish on a scale from 0 to 1. Control: 0.04, 0.00, 0.22, 0.10, 0.11, 0.54. Isolated: 0.25, 1.00, 1.00, 0.42, 0.50, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00. Ant aggression index Ant aggre on index s 1.0- 0.8- 0.6 0.4- 0.2- 0.0 1.07 0.8- 0.6- 0.4- 0.2- 0.0- Control Control Treatment Treatment Isolated Isolated a. Two commonly used methods for presenting the results are shown in the accompanying figure (with standard error bars). Which method is superior? Why? b. Without transforming the data, apply an appropriate method to test whether the aggression index by ants toward silverfish was affected by isolation.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Related questions
Question
Transcribed Image Text:29. Despite the voracious habits of army ants, mul-
tiple species of invertebrates have managed to
penetrate and exploit their societies. For exam-
ple, the silverfish Malayatelura ponerophila is
an insect that lives only in colonies of the South-
east Asia army ant, Leptogenys distinguenda,
where it steals food brought in by the ants. If
detected, the silverfish becomes ant food (see
photo on the next page), but how does it usually
evade detection? Ants recognize other ants from
their own colony with a chemical signature,
a complex blend of cuticular hydrocarbons
(CHCs) on the surface of their exoskeleton. The
silverfish have been observed rubbing up against
the ants,20 and isotope-labeling studies indicate
that ant CHCs are transferred to the silverfish
this way. Does chemical mimicry contribute to
ant tolerance of silverfish? In one of a series of
experiments, von Beeren et al. (2011) collected
individual silverfish from ant colonies and iso-
lated them for six days, after which most of the
acquired CHCs had evaporated. The aggressive
behavior of the ants toward these silverfish was
then compared with behavior toward control
silverfish not isolated for six days. The data
below measure ant aggression toward the silver-
fish on a scale from 0 to 1.
Control: 0.04, 0.00, 0.22, 0.10, 0.11, 0.54.
Isolated: 0.25, 1.00, 1.00, 0.42, 0.50, 1.00, 1.00,
1.00.
Ant aggression index
Ant aggre on index
1.0-
0.8-
0.6
0.4-
0.2-
0.0
1.07
0.8-
0.6-
0.4-
0.2-
0.0-
Control
O Search
Control
Treatment
Treatment
Isolated
Isolated
a. Two commonly used methods for presenting
the results are shown in the accompanying
figure (with standard error bars). Which
method is superior? Why?
b. Without transforming the data, apply an
appropriate method to test whether the
aggression index by ants toward silverfish
was affected by isolation.
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