Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 10

Transcribed Image Text:**Design a Synthesis for the Compound**
Objective: Develop a synthetic pathway for the compound illustrated in the diagram. You may utilize starting materials containing three carbon atoms or fewer.
**Compound Structure:**
- The compound is a carboxylic acid, specifically 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid).
- It consists of a three-carbon backbone.
- The functional groups include a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end of the chain.
**Instructions:**
1. Analyze the functional groups and carbon skeleton of the target compound.
2. Identify potential starting materials such as simple alcohols, aldehydes, or carboxylic acids that contain three carbon atoms or fewer.
3. Consider reactions like oxidation, reduction, and hydroxylation to form the necessary functional groups and arrange them accordingly.
4. Outline each step of your proposed synthesis, including reagents and conditions required for each transformation.
Use this exercise to deepen your understanding of organic synthesis and reaction mechanisms.
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