Design a synthesis for the compound shown. You may use any starting materials of three carbons or less. HO,

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Question 10

**Design a Synthesis for the Compound**

Objective: Develop a synthetic pathway for the compound illustrated in the diagram. You may utilize starting materials containing three carbon atoms or fewer.

**Compound Structure:**

- The compound is a carboxylic acid, specifically 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid). 
- It consists of a three-carbon backbone. 
- The functional groups include a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end of the chain.

**Instructions:**

1. Analyze the functional groups and carbon skeleton of the target compound.
2. Identify potential starting materials such as simple alcohols, aldehydes, or carboxylic acids that contain three carbon atoms or fewer.
3. Consider reactions like oxidation, reduction, and hydroxylation to form the necessary functional groups and arrange them accordingly.
4. Outline each step of your proposed synthesis, including reagents and conditions required for each transformation.

Use this exercise to deepen your understanding of organic synthesis and reaction mechanisms.
Transcribed Image Text:**Design a Synthesis for the Compound** Objective: Develop a synthetic pathway for the compound illustrated in the diagram. You may utilize starting materials containing three carbon atoms or fewer. **Compound Structure:** - The compound is a carboxylic acid, specifically 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid). - It consists of a three-carbon backbone. - The functional groups include a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the second carbon and a carboxyl group (COOH) at the end of the chain. **Instructions:** 1. Analyze the functional groups and carbon skeleton of the target compound. 2. Identify potential starting materials such as simple alcohols, aldehydes, or carboxylic acids that contain three carbon atoms or fewer. 3. Consider reactions like oxidation, reduction, and hydroxylation to form the necessary functional groups and arrange them accordingly. 4. Outline each step of your proposed synthesis, including reagents and conditions required for each transformation. Use this exercise to deepen your understanding of organic synthesis and reaction mechanisms.
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