Describe why a biofilm is so resistant and able to withstand standard antibiotics. What specifically makes a biofilm so difficult to kill? Explain the process of binary fission and how it differs from eukaryotic cell divison.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Describe why a biofilm is so resistant and able to withstand standard antibiotics.  What specifically makes a biofilm so difficult to kill?

Explain the process of binary fission and how it differs from eukaryotic cell divison.

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Introduction:
  • Communities of bacteria that stick to surfaces and create a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances are known as bacterial biofilms.
  • These biofilms offer defence against external stresses like antibiotics and inflammatory responses from the host. Bacterial cell division can happen in two ways: binary fission and budding.
  • The most common type of bacterial cell division is binary fission, which occurs when a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
  • Another method of bacterial cell division called budding involves the formation of a tiny outgrowth, or bud, on the surface of the parent cell. As the bud grows, it eventually separates as a new daughter cell.
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