Answered: Describe the structure and basic…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Describe the structure and basic functions of the five major types
of immunoglobulins.

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Step 1 Introduction

Immunoglobulins or antibodies are the molecules that function in the defense system of the body. Immunoglobulins are proteins, more specifically glycoproteins, that are secreted by B lymphocytes. These immunoglobulins are specific in nature meaning they bind only to a particular type of antigen such as bacteria and results in their destruction. The immunoglobulin molecule is made up of four polypeptide chains that are two heavy chains and two light chains. A basic structure of an immunoglobulin molecule is as follows:

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