Describe the steps in the policy cycle. How do risk assessment and risk management inform the environmental health policy cycle? include at least one concrete example of risk management.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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Describe the steps in the policy cycle. How do risk assessment and risk management inform the environmental health policy cycle? include at least one concrete example of risk management. 

 

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Step 1

Governments and organizations use the policy cycle, which consists of a number of processes, to develop, implement, and assess public policies. The policy cycle's steps are:-

  1. Problem identification and agenda setting:- Identifying a problem or issue and putting it on the agenda for policy makers to address is the first stage in the policy cycle.
  2. Policy formulation:- In order to choose the optimal course of action, policymakers examine the issue and gather data in this step. This may entail carrying out a risk analysis to identify potential dangers connected to the issue and analyze the potential effects of various remedies.
  3. Adoption:- The policy is created in this step and approved by the decision-makers. Based on input from stakeholders, including people who might be impacted by the policy, this may require further improvement.
  4. Implementation:- Resources are allotted to support the implementation process as well as the implementation of the policy.
  5. Evaluation:- In this step, the effectiveness of the policy is monitored, evaluated, and any necessary adjustments are made.
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