Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness andlimitations.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness and
limitations.

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Meaning of Balance Sheet

A balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that lists the assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a particular point in time. In other words, the balance sheet illustrates our business's net worth and it shows what we have to take from others and what we have to pay to others at a particular point of time. 

Purpose of Balance Sheet
  • To reveal the financial status of a business as of a specific point in time. 
  • To compare results of different periods by seeing balance sheet items. 
  • When the current assets subtotal is compared to the current liabilities subtotal, one can estimate whether a firm has access to sufficient funds in the short term to pay off its short-term obligations. 
  • To examine the amount of cash on the balance sheet to see if there is enough available to pay  a dividend to investors. 
  • A potential acquirer of a business examines a balance sheet to see if there are any assets that could potentially be stripped away without harming the underlying business.
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