Describe the normal immune response.

Q: Define the innate immune system.

A: Immune system is the system in the body that act to stop the entry of harmful microbes and if they…

Q: What does the Immune system do for the body?

A: The immune system is the protection to the body. Immune system protects against outside Invaders…

Q: Distinguish between a primary and a secondary immune response.

A: Adaptive immunity is also referred to as acquired immunity. It is characterized as the dual system…

Q: Describe the five steps of the cellular immune response.

A: A cellular immune response also called the cell-mediated immune response, T cell plays a central…

Q: Describe life-span changes in immunity.

A: The ability of the body to withstand any diseased condition post resisting any harmful microbes is…

Q: Distinguish between an antigen and an allergen.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Describe the role of macrophages in activating the specific immune response to antigens.

A: Macrophages can be defined as the type of special cells which is part of the innate immune system.…

Q: Explain how active immunity and passive immunity differ?

A: Immunity is defined as the capacity of an organism to resist the attack of foreign pathogens.…

Q: describe the process of antigen presentation and T cellactivation;

A: The specific cells of the immune system are called immune cells. The different types of immune cells…

Q: Compare the functions of cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.

A: Cell mediated immunity work against the antigens which attacks the cells. It effectively destroy…

Q: Describe the differences between innate immunity and adaptive immunity.

A: The ability or potential of an organism or individual to withstand a particular infection or toxin…

Q: Outline the overall phases in a specific immune response.

A: The immune system has a vital role in protecting the body from outside pathogens (bacteria,viruses,…

Q: What is called humoral immune response?

A: Immunity is the capability of an organism to defend and get rid of the harmful effects of pathogens…

Q: Define acquired immunity.

A: Introduction :- Immunity in biology refers to an organism's capacity to fend off harmful microbes.…

Q: Discuss 10 factors affecting immune responses.

A: An immune response refers to the coordinated series of physiological processes and mechanisms that…

Q: Define auto immunity.

A: Immunity is the defense system of multicellular organisms against the infection, diseases, and…

Q: Describe how helper T-lymphocytes play a pivotal role in a healthy, normally functioning immune…

A: Introduction: Immunity is referred to as the host's resistance against any foreign antigen,…

Q: Compare plasma cells and B cells of the immune system.

A: Introduction: The B lymphocytes, which are antigenically stimulated, undergo blast transformation…

Q: Define the term antibodies?

A: Antibodies are a type of protein molecule. Proteins are the biomolecules composed of one or many…

Q: Describe antigenic variation.

A: Antigenic variation or alteration refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a…