Describe the functions of the hormones that the pancreas secretes.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Describe the functions of the hormones that the pancreas secretes.
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Step 1
The pancreas refers to the gland that is present posterior to the stomach responsible for secreting digestive enzymes and hormones. This gland functions in both endocrine and exocrine manner.
Step 2
The hormone secreted by the pancreas known as insulin and glucagon.
- Insulin is functionally responsible for decreasing the level of blood glucose. It is secreted by beta cells and causes the body cells to take up the extra glucose and store it in glycogen.
- Glucagon is responsible for increasing the level of blood glucose. It achieves so by converting the stored glycogen in the cells to glucose and releases them into the blood.
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