Answered: Describe the functions of the following…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question

Describe the functions of the following brain regions:

a. Cerebrum (cerebral cortex).

b. Cerebellum

c. Diencephalon

d. Brain Stem

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The human brain is a complex part of the human body. It weighs about 1.5 kg. In men, it is somewhat larger than women. Almost all the functions of human body are performed by the brain so it is sometimes also called 'command center' of the body. Anatomically ,the brain consists of major three parts:

Forebrain also called prosencephalon.
Midbrain also known as mesencephalon.
Hindbrain also known as rhombencephalon

Forebrain is the largest part of the brain and includes cerebrum and Diencephalon whileHindbrain consists of pons,cerebellum and medulla.

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