Describe the differences between the pretest loops and the posttest loops. Why is the portion of a loop that contains statements that are executed based on conditions referred to as that? Why is it so vital to make sure that the counter and the accumulator variables are initialized correctly? Why should a piece of software close a file after it has finished working with it?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Describe the differences between the pretest loops and the posttest loops. Why is the portion of a loop that contains statements that are executed based on conditions referred to as that? Why is it so vital to make sure that the counter and the accumulator variables are initialized correctly? Why should a piece of software close a file after it has finished working with it?

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Step 1

INTRODUCTION:

Pretest loop:

Evaluation of the Test Condition takes place before the execution of each statement included inside the loop. It is often referred to as testing at the top. If the test condition is not met, the words in the loop will never be executed. Consider the phrases "for" and "while."

Posttest loop:

The Test Condition is examined after the statements included inside the loop have been executed. Even if the test condition is not met, the comments included inside the circle will be carried out once. For instance, you could do a while. This practice is also known as bottom testing.

 

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