Describe each compound of bacterial vaccines:   -inactivated proteinaceous toxoids (toxoids)  -Dead bacteria -Live bacteria -Attenuated bacteria

Q: There is interest in producing vaccines in foods. What would be the advantages of having a vaccine…

A: Recombinant DNA technology is a technique that genetically altered vector is introduced and…

Q: please explain each one with a short sentence: Tumor cell vaccines Antigen vaccines Dendritic cell…

A: Vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular…

Q: Discuss which factors are involved in vaccine development and new strategies for developing…

A: Vaccine: - It is a substance which is produced by the biological preparation and which gives…

Q: Discuss in detail, how you would produce egg based vaccines for influenza virus.

A: The most common way that flu vaccines are made is using an egg-based manufacturing process.

Q: Name at least two diseases that have been eradicated due to immunization.

A: Certain diseases can be fatal and highly severe. Since of how quickly they spread, it is important…

Q: Why is it helpful for scientists to use models to simulate the spread of a communicable disease

A: Mathematical models aid in the quantification of our mental representations, which is especially…

Q: Put a Y for Yes in any box where the row/column combination is true, and an N in any box where the…

A: Bacteria and viruses are microorganisms and some of them can are pathogens. They cause diseases and…

Q: This year, SARS-COV-2 strains have been reported to have mutated in the body of an immunocompromised…

A: There may be now clear evidence of altered antigenicity of SARS- CoV-2 spike protein and amino acid…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly compares/contrasts the ways in which antibiotics and…

A: The ways in which antibiotics and antibodies interact with the cells of pathogens that they can…

Q: Summarize the three different types of vaccines that might be applicable to COVID-19.  Which ones…

A: As of now, as high as 280 vaccines have come up to be used for COVID-19 around the world. In every…

Q: The epidemiologic triangle is a graphic demonstration of relationship among the following, EXCEPT: O…

A: Question - The epidemiologic triangle is a graphic demonstration of relationship among the…

Q: In which of the following cases would treating a patient with an antiserum (purified antibodies) be…

A: Antiserum  Antiserum is extracted from the animals blood like rabbit or horse to treat specific…

Q: List several types of vaccines and discuss how they are utilized today.

A: Vaccine is defined as the preparation with the help biological species that help to boost the…

Q: How can we convince the general public and possibly even ourselves, that immunization is a necessary…

A: Immunization is a process of providing vaccine to a person to prevent, safeguard from dangerous…

Q: Tetanus is caused by the bacteria, Clostridium tetani, that enter the body through wounds in the…

A: Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive soil bacterium. It is rod-shaped and measures up to 2.5 μm…

Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.

A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…

Q: Why are vaccines important?

A: Vaccination could be a easy, safe, and effective manner of protective you against harmful diseases,…

Q: An example of a primary immunodeficiency is DiGeorge syndrome HIV immunosuppressive drugs radiation…

A: Immune system is system which helps our body to fight against the foreign substances which will…

Q: oply to memory cells?

A: ans 1 .  long  lived antigen - specific lymphocytes                  Memory cells are seemingly…

Q: SARS-CoV (P SARS-CoV-2 ( 48 h G 1201 Cell- Cell- 100 I Percentage (%) 80 60- 40- 20- SARS-CoV (PV)…

A: SARS-CoV-2 is a novel beta-coronavirus that is closely linked to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, two previous…

Q: What are the advantages/disadvantages of using a direct immunoblotting method? Compare and contrast…

A: Immunoblotting (western blotting) techniques are a rapid and highly sensitive method for the…

Q: H1N1 and H5N2 can undergo an antigenic shift. The H and N genes are independent gene segments. What…

A: Antigenic drift signifies the mixing of different inflenza genes from different species.  Influenza…

Q: What methods of microbiological diagnostics should be used to confirm the diagnosis of COVID in a…

A: Covid 19 also known as corona virus due to the crown like appearance of its spike proteins. It…

Q: A pathogenic bacteria "B" has an antigen "A". A vaccine has been prepared using "A". However, "A"…

A: Immunogenicity refers to an antigen's (i.e., vaccine's) ability to elicit an immune response in a…

Q: write down the following techniques of immunology and thier applications; 1.precipitation…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 subparts we'll answer the first 3. please resubmit the question and…

Q: Write down the limitations to the traditional mode of vaccine production.

A: Prevention of disease by vaccination is the most significant achievements of the mankind. Vaccine…

Q: A vaccine against HIV

A: A vaccine against HIV prevents opportunistic infections i.e. option 4 is correct.

Q: xplain two sources for the production of vaccines

A: A drug used to boost the immune system's response to disease. Vaccines are typically given via…

Q: In an immunoblot the primary antibody recognizes:   the secondary antibody    nitrocellulose…

A: Ans. Immunoblot- It is also known as the western blotting technique, a highly sensitive method that…

Q: erate and briefly explain the different types of vaccines. Give 2 examples each. ?.

A: As we know Vaccines are safe biological agents synthesized from pathological microbes that infect or…

Q: How is a vaccine classified? artificial active O natural passive natural active artificial passive

A: Vaccine is a biological preparation that provides immunity to fight against infectious diseases.

Q: Create a maximum 2-page discussion that details the history of vaccines, their advantages and…

A: An individual may be exposed to an antigen to induce immune response a type of immunity known as…

Q: Discuss the differences, advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned vaccines with the…

A: Introduction  COVID-19 vaccination helps protect you by creating an antibody response without you…

Q: Identify about the Qualities of an effective vaccine.

A: The immune system protects our body from infections.

Q: Current examples of edible vaccines treat the following Polio Measles Нерpatitis C None of the above

A: Edible vaccines are made from transgenic plants and animals or contain chemicals that cause an…

Q: As conversations  about vaccines goes on around  the various social media platforms,why would…

A: The concept of vaccination was first given by Dr Jenner. He found out that people infected with…

Q: What is the background and importance of these vaccines? MODERNA, PFIZER, ASTRA, JOHNSON AND…

A:

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.