der the Exchange Rate Mechanism of the European Monetary System, when the British pound depreciated below its lower limit against the German mark, the Bundesbank (German central bank) was required to buy ________ and sell ________, thereby ________ international reserves. Question 25 options: a) marks; pounds; losing b) pounds; marks; gaining c) marks; pounds; gaining d) pounds; marks; losing
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- 8 Westerlands and Crownlands are two countries that trade with each other and no other countries. Assume that Westerlands' currency is pegged to Crownlands' currency. Meanwhile, due to inflationary pressures, the central bank of Westerlands wishes to decrease the money supply. Which statement is correct – assume that initially (before conducting the monetary policy), Westerlands central bank does not have to intervene in Foreign Exchange Market: a. To achieve this, Westerlands' central bank can decrease money supply and sell its foreign reserves in foreign exchange markets. b. Since the exchange rate is fixed, Westerlands' central bank cannot perform this monetary policy. c. Crownlands' central bank can decrease its money supply in order to decrease demand for Westerlands' currency. d. None of the above21. Under an exchange-rate targeting rule for monetary policy, a crawling peg Question 21 options: a) allows the domestic currency to depreciate at a steady rate so that inflation in the pegging country can be lower than that of the anchor country. b) fixes the value of the domestic currency to that of a large, low-inflation country. c) allows the domestic currency to depreciate at a steady rate so that inflation in the pegging country can be higher than that of the anchor country. d) fixes the value of the domestic currency to a commodity such as gold.Please label your answers to the following questions clearly. (a) Outline two factors that affect the demand for a currency and two factors that affect its supply. (b) Imagine that the diagram below respresents the market for the Australian Dollar. Refer to this diagram in explaining what would happen to the value of the Australian Dollar if Australia suddenly experienced an increase in its inflation rate relative to that of its trading partners. ER SAUD ER, DAUD Quantity of AUD
- a) Inflation rate in Germany has been rising recently and many policy-makers are concerned. What would be the expected reaction of the ECB to this kind of development? Also, give two reasons why the ECB has not reacted so far. b) Some years ago, US Administration accused China of being a “currency manipulator". What was the reason for these accusations (what was wrong with Chinese currency according to the Americans?) and why would have China wanted to manipulate its currency? If these accusations were correct, with which measure could have China achieved this manipulated currency? c) Instead of using prohibitions as a policy measure, economists prefer using price mechanisms. Is CO2 tax an example of that? Explain.Question 4 Ruggerman bank expects that the Mexican peso will depreciate against US dollar from it is spot rate of $0.44 to $0.43 in 30 days. The following interbank lending and borrowing rates: Currency U.S Dollar Lending Rate Borrowing Rate 8.40% 9.6 % Mexican peso 24.0% 22.0% Assume that Ruggerman has a borrowing capacity of MXP15 million in the interbank market. Show the steps and calculate the profit could be generated from this strategy.Q3-11 If a country ties its currency to a specific foreign currency and allows its holdings of that currency to govern the country's money supply, this arrangement is known as a Select one: a. currency board. b. floating exchange rate. c. monetary union. d. Special Drawing Right.
- At the international Bretton-Woods Conference that designed the International Monetary Fund, participating countries' representatives agreed to peg the value of their currencies to: O U.S. dollar Euro O A basket of U.S. dollar, U.K. pound, French franc and German mark SDR5) Because capital flows were an important element in the currency crises, it has been advocated that emerging markets countries avoid the financial instability by restricting capital mobility. Assess the extent to which you agree with this statement 6) If a country's par exchange rate is overvalued, what kind of intervention would that country's central bank be forced to undertake, and what kind of effect would it have on its international reserves? What must happen if this country's central bank decides not to intervene anymore?The British pound (GBP) falls in value relative to the dollar. Consider a U.S. bank with a European trading subsidiary in London (which earns profit in pounds). This devaluation...benefits/harm the U.S. bank, since each pound it earns in profits through its European subsidiary is now worth ....more/less dollars.
- Suppose that, initially, the foreign exchange market between the United Kingdom and Canada is in equilibrium. However, over time, the supply of the Canadian euro shifts to the left, causing the pound to (depreciate/appreciate) against the Canadian euro. Which of the following is a disadvantage of this change in the supply of foreign currency for the United Kingdom? a)UK exporting firms find it easier to sell goods on Canadian markets. b)UK consumers face lower prices on Canadian goods. c)UK exporting firms find it more difficult to compete in the Canadian market. d)UK consumers face higher prices on Canadian goods.In 1971 a British company, Beecham Group, received a Swiss franc loan of CHF 100 million. By the time the loan was repaid in 1976, the British pound had depreciated significantly against the Swiss franc. Which of the following statements is correct? A. The cost in British pounds of making the repayment did not change. B. The financial manager of Beecham Group would not be concerned about the change in the value of the pound. C. The change in the value of the British pound increased the profitability of the Beecham Group. D. The cost in British pounds of making the repayment increased significantly.Given the demand and supply curves for dollars (in terms of the South African rand) in the foreign exchange market. The outbreak of the Corona virus causes the South African Rand to: Select one: a. Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the left b. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to left Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the right d. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to right e. Remain the same Reason: II O